题目内容

8.计算:
(1)6$\frac{3}{5}$+24-18+4$\frac{4}{5}$-16+18-6.8-3.2;
(2)(+$\frac{1}{3}$)-(+$\frac{5}{6}$)+(-$\frac{1}{6}$)-(-$\frac{2}{3}$);
(3)-(+0.5)-(-3$\frac{1}{4}$)+2.75-(+7$\frac{1}{2}$);
(4)|-7$\frac{3}{8}$+4$\frac{1}{2}$|+(-18$\frac{1}{4}$)+|-6-$\frac{1}{2}$|;
(5)(-4$\frac{1}{8}$)-|-1+0.125|-|-3$\frac{1}{3}$|-(-6$\frac{1}{7}$)+(-5$\frac{1}{7}$).

分析 (1)运用加法交换及结合律求解,
(2)运用加法交换及结合律求解,
(3)运用加法交换及结合律求解,
(4)利用有理数加减混合运算方法,
(5)运用加法交换及结合律求解.

解答 解:(1)6$\frac{3}{5}$+24-18+4$\frac{4}{5}$-16+18-6.8-3.2
=(6$\frac{3}{5}$+4$\frac{4}{5}$)+24-16+18-18-(6.8+3.2)
=11$\frac{2}{5}$+8-10
=9$\frac{2}{5}$;
(2)(+$\frac{1}{3}$)-(+$\frac{5}{6}$)+(-$\frac{1}{6}$)-(-$\frac{2}{3}$)
=$\frac{1}{3}$-$\frac{5}{6}$-$\frac{1}{6}$+$\frac{2}{3}$
=($\frac{1}{3}$+$\frac{2}{3}$)-($\frac{5}{6}$+$\frac{1}{6}$)
=1-1
=0;
(3)-(+0.5)-(-3$\frac{1}{4}$)+2.75-(+7$\frac{1}{2}$)
=-0.5+3$\frac{1}{4}$+2.75-7$\frac{1}{2}$
=(-0.5-7.5)+(3.25+2.75)
=-8+6
=-2;
(4)|-7$\frac{3}{8}$+4$\frac{1}{2}$|+(-18$\frac{1}{4}$)+|-6-$\frac{1}{2}$|
=2$\frac{7}{8}$-18$\frac{1}{4}$+6$\frac{1}{2}$
=-8$\frac{7}{8}$;
(5)(-4$\frac{1}{8}$)-|-1+0.125|-|-3$\frac{1}{3}$|-(-6$\frac{1}{7}$)+(-5$\frac{1}{7}$)
=-4$\frac{1}{8}$-$\frac{7}{8}$-3$\frac{1}{3}$+6$\frac{1}{7}$-5$\frac{1}{7}$
=-5-3$\frac{1}{3}$+1
=-7$\frac{1}{3}$.

点评 本题主要考查了有理数加减混合运算,解题的关键是运用加法的运算律,使计算简化.

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