题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要简算)
(1)
+
÷
+
(2)
÷7+
×
(3)
×(
+
)
(1)
2 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
(2)
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
13 |
(3)
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
分析:(1)先算除法,再运用加法结合律简算;
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
(2)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)
+
÷
+
,
=
+(
×
+
),
=
+(
+
),
=
+1,
=1
;
(2)
÷7+
×
,
=
×
+
×
,
=
×(
+
),
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
×(
+
),
=
×
+
×
,
=2+1
,
=3
.
2 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
5 |
4 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
9 |
5 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=
2 |
9 |
=1
2 |
9 |
(2)
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
13 |
=
8 |
13 |
1 |
7 |
1 |
7 |
6 |
13 |
=
1 |
7 |
8 |
13 |
6 |
13 |
=
1 |
7 |
14 |
13 |
=
2 |
13 |
(3)
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
=
12 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
12 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
=2+1
4 |
5 |
=3
4 |
5 |
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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