题目内容
脱式计算(能简算的要用简算)
14.6-4.6×2.8 | 12.5×0.4×2.5×8 | 4.2×1.25+4.8×1.25-1.25 |
5.96+13×(3.2-3.12) | 13.5×102 | 0.17×40+0.017×600+1.7×10. |
解:(1)14.6-4.6×2.8,
=14.6-12.88,
=1.72;
(2)12.5×0.4×2.5×8,
=(12.5×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)4.2×1.25+4.8×1.25-1.25,
=(4.2+4.8-1)×1.25,
=8×1.25,
=10;
(4)5.96+13×(3.2-3.12),
=5.96+13×0.08,
=5.96+1.04,
=7;
(5)13.5×102,
=13.5×(100+2),
=1350+27,
=1377;
(6)0.17×40+0.017×600+1.7×10,
=1.7×4+1.7×6+1.7×10,
=1.7×(4+6+10),
=1.7×20,
=34.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法;
(5)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把原式变为1.7×4+1.7×6+1.7×10,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=14.6-12.88,
=1.72;
(2)12.5×0.4×2.5×8,
=(12.5×8)×(0.4×2.5),
=100×1,
=100;
(3)4.2×1.25+4.8×1.25-1.25,
=(4.2+4.8-1)×1.25,
=8×1.25,
=10;
(4)5.96+13×(3.2-3.12),
=5.96+13×0.08,
=5.96+1.04,
=7;
(5)13.5×102,
=13.5×(100+2),
=1350+27,
=1377;
(6)0.17×40+0.017×600+1.7×10,
=1.7×4+1.7×6+1.7×10,
=1.7×(4+6+10),
=1.7×20,
=34.
分析:(1)先算乘法,再算减法;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的乘法,最后算加法;
(5)把102看作100+2,运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)把原式变为1.7×4+1.7×6+1.7×10,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:此题考查了小数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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