题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要用简便方法计算.
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分析:(1)(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的减法;
(2)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
(2)运用加法交换律和加法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的减法;
(4)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)运用加法结合律简算.
解答:解:(1)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(2)
+
+
+
,
=(
+
)+(
+
),
=
+1,
=2
;
(3)
-(
+
),
=
-
,
=
;
(4)
-
+
-
,
=(
+
)-(
+
),
=1-
,
=
;
(5)
-(
-
),
=
-
,
=
;
(6)
+
-
,
=
+(
-
),
=
+
,
=
.
4 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
4 |
=
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
=
11 |
20 |
(2)
4 |
7 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
=(
4 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
=
9 |
7 |
=2
2 |
7 |
(3)
8 |
9 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
3 |
=
8 |
9 |
1 |
2 |
=
7 |
18 |
(4)
3 |
8 |
2 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
7 |
11 |
=(
3 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
2 |
11 |
7 |
11 |
=1-
9 |
11 |
=
2 |
11 |
(5)
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
3 |
6 |
=
1 |
3 |
(6)
3 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
3 |
8 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
=
3 |
8 |
1 |
6 |
=
13 |
24 |
点评:本题考查了分数加减法的混合运算,注意选择合适的方法进行简算.
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