题目内容

怎样简便怎样算.
7.28-(0.8+3.28)3.15+1.83+6.85+2.1713.86-2.99
13.92-(3.92-2.74)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.020.27-4.9+4.83+2.9.

解:(1)7.28-(0.8+3.28),
=7.28-0.8-3.28,
=7.28-3.28-0.8,
=4-0.8,
=3.2;

(2)3.15+1.83+6.85+2.17,
=(3.15+6.85)+(2.17+1.83),
=10+4,
=14;

(3)13.86-2.99,
=13.86-(3-0.01),
=13.86-3+0.01,
=10.86+0.01,
=10.87;

(4)13.92-(3.92-2.74),
=13.92-3.92+2.74,
=10+2.74,
=12.74;

(5)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02,
=2.72+5.28-2.02-3.98,
=(2.72+5.28)-(2.02+3.98),
=8-6,
=2;

(6)0.27-4.9+4.83+2.9,
=0.27+4.83+2.9-4.9,
=(0.27+4.83)+2.9-4.9,
=5.1+2.9-4.9,
=8-4.9,
=3.1.
分析:(1)先去括号,7.28-0.8-3.28,先用被减数减去3.28,再减0.8;
(2)利用加法的交换律、结合律来简算;
(3)可以把2.99看成减去3,这样多减了0.01,就再加上0.01即可;
(4)先去括号,先用被减数减去3.92,再加上2.74;
(5)2.72-3.98+5.28-2.02可以写成2.72+5.28-2.02-3.98,再用加法结合律、减法的性质计算;
(6)用加法结合律0.27-4.9+4.83+2.9写成(0.27+4.83)+2.9-4.9的形式计算即可.
点评:此题主要考查小数加减法的计算法则,以及利用整数的运算定律对小数混合运算进行简算.
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