题目内容
脱式计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4
(4)4.8×0.25
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25)
(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4
(4)4.8×0.25
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25)
分析:(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5,注意运算顺序以及一个数除以本身等于1;
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,把7.3看作7.3×1,然后用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,注意运算顺序,先算除法,再算减法;
(4)4.8×0.25,把4.8拆成1.2×4,然后用乘法结合律计算;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),利用乘法分配律计算.
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,把7.3看作7.3×1,然后用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,注意运算顺序,先算除法,再算减法;
(4)4.8×0.25,把4.8拆成1.2×4,然后用乘法结合律计算;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),利用乘法分配律计算.
解答:解:(1)10.5+0.5÷0.5,
=10.5+1,
=11.5;
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,
=(105-4-1)×7.3,
=100×7.3,
=730;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,
=29.07-6.7,
=22.37;
(4)4.8×0.25,
=1.2×4×0.25,
=1.2×(4×0.25),
=1.2×1,
=1.2;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),
=0.8×12.5-0.8×1.25;
=10-1,
=9.
=10.5+1,
=11.5;
(2)105×7.3-7.3×4-7.3,
=(105-4-1)×7.3,
=100×7.3,
=730;
(3)29.07-22.78÷3.4,
=29.07-6.7,
=22.37;
(4)4.8×0.25,
=1.2×4×0.25,
=1.2×(4×0.25),
=1.2×1,
=1.2;
(5)0.8×(12.5-1.25),
=0.8×12.5-0.8×1.25;
=10-1,
=9.
点评:此题考查学生对小数四则混合运算顺序的掌握,以及运用运算定律进行简算的能力
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