题目内容

(2008?建阳市)计算下列各题.
4
9
×
3
7
+
4
9
÷
7
4
(简算)  
12.5×0.32×2.5(简算) 
4.8×(11.08-15.6÷7.5)
3
4
-
2
3
)÷
2
3
×
1
6
分析:(1)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)把0.32看作0.8×0.4,然后用乘法结合律简算;
(3)按运算顺序进行计算,先算括号内的,再算括号外的,括号内的先算除法再算减法;
(4)把除法改为乘法,按运算顺序计算.
解答:解:(1)
4
9
×
3
7
+
4
9
÷
7
4

=
4
9
×
3
7
+
4
9
×
4
7

=(
3
7
+
4
7
)×
4
9

=1×
4
9

=
4
9


(2)12.5×0.32×2.5,
=12.5×0.8×0.4×2.5,
=(12.5×0.8)×(0.4×2.5),
=10×1,
=10;

(3)4.8×(11.08-15.6÷7.5),
=4.8×(11.08-2.08),
=4.8×9,
=43.2;

(4)(
3
4
-
2
3
)÷
2
3
×
1
6

=(
9
12
-
8
12
)×
3
2
×
1
6

=
1
12
×
1
4

=
1
48
点评:此题考查了学生对运算顺序的掌握情况,以及简算能力.
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