题目内容

脱式计算.(能简算要简算的)
①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6

②1.25×32×25
③5.42-(3.75-0.58) ④34.7-
7
15
+65.3-
8
15
7
8
×
11
15
×1
1
7
×1
4
11
⑥23×
3
8
+57÷
8
3
分析:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6运用乘法分配律变成3.6×(2+7+1)简算;
②把32变成8×4,运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(1.25×8)×(25×4)简算;
③把5.42-(3.75-0.58)去掉括号,利用加法的交换律和结合律变成5.42+0.58-3.75简算;
④利用加法的交换律和减法的性质变成(34.7+65.3)-(
7
15
+
8
15
)简算;
⑤运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(
7
8
×
8
7
)×(
11
15
×
15
11
)简算;
⑥把57÷
8
3
变成57×
3
8
,运用乘法分配律变成
3
8
×(23+57)简算.
解答:解:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6,
=3.6×(2+7+1),
=3.6×10,
=36;

②1.25×32×25,
=(1.25×8)×(25×4),
=10×100,
=1000;

③5.42-(3.75-0.58),
=(5.42+0.58)-3.75,
=6-3.75,
=2.25;

④34.7-
7
15
+65.3-
8
15

=(34.7+65.3)-(
7
15
+
8
15
),
=100-1,
=99;

7
8
×
11
15
×1
1
7
×1
4
11

=(
7
8
×
8
7
)×(
11
15
×
15
11
),
=1×1,
=1;

⑥23×
3
8
+57÷
8
3

=23×
3
8
+57×
3
8

=(23+57)×
3
8

=80×
3
8

=30.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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