题目内容
脱式计算.(能简算要简算的) ①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6 |
②1.25×32×25 | ||||||||||||
③5.42-(3.75-0.58) | ④34.7-
| ||||||||||||
⑤
|
⑥23×
|
分析:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6运用乘法分配律变成3.6×(2+7+1)简算;
②把32变成8×4,运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(1.25×8)×(25×4)简算;
③把5.42-(3.75-0.58)去掉括号,利用加法的交换律和结合律变成5.42+0.58-3.75简算;
④利用加法的交换律和减法的性质变成(34.7+65.3)-(
+
)简算;
⑤运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(
×
)×(
×
)简算;
⑥把57÷
变成57×
,运用乘法分配律变成
×(23+57)简算.
②把32变成8×4,运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(1.25×8)×(25×4)简算;
③把5.42-(3.75-0.58)去掉括号,利用加法的交换律和结合律变成5.42+0.58-3.75简算;
④利用加法的交换律和减法的性质变成(34.7+65.3)-(
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
⑤运用乘法交换律和结合律把原算式变成(
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
11 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
⑥把57÷
8 |
3 |
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
解答:解:①2×3.6+3.6×7+3.6,
=3.6×(2+7+1),
=3.6×10,
=36;
②1.25×32×25,
=(1.25×8)×(25×4),
=10×100,
=1000;
③5.42-(3.75-0.58),
=(5.42+0.58)-3.75,
=6-3.75,
=2.25;
④34.7-
+65.3-
,
=(34.7+65.3)-(
+
),
=100-1,
=99;
⑤
×
×1
×1
,
=(
×
)×(
×
),
=1×1,
=1;
⑥23×
+57÷
,
=23×
+57×
,
=(23+57)×
,
=80×
,
=30.
=3.6×(2+7+1),
=3.6×10,
=36;
②1.25×32×25,
=(1.25×8)×(25×4),
=10×100,
=1000;
③5.42-(3.75-0.58),
=(5.42+0.58)-3.75,
=6-3.75,
=2.25;
④34.7-
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=(34.7+65.3)-(
7 |
15 |
8 |
15 |
=100-1,
=99;
⑤
7 |
8 |
11 |
15 |
1 |
7 |
4 |
11 |
=(
7 |
8 |
8 |
7 |
11 |
15 |
15 |
11 |
=1×1,
=1;
⑥23×
3 |
8 |
8 |
3 |
=23×
3 |
8 |
3 |
8 |
=(23+57)×
3 |
8 |
=80×
3 |
8 |
=30.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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