题目内容

计算下面各题,能用简便方法的用简便方法计算
8.42+8.46+8.54+8.58=
51.26-8.76-1.24=9.5+4.85-6.23=
125×7×32=19×36-36×12=(124-85)×12÷26=

解:(1)8.42+8.46+8.54+8.58,
=(8.42+8.58)+(8.46+8.54),
=17+17,
=34;

(2)51.26-8.76-1.24,
=51.26-(8.76+1.24),
=51.26-10,
=41.26;

(3)9.5+4.85-6.23,
=14.35-6.23,
=8.12;

(4)125×7×32,
=125×7×4×8,
=125×8×(7×4),
=1000×28,
=28000;

(5)19×36-36×12,
=(19-12)×36,
=7×36,
=7×(30+6),
=210+42,
=252;

(6)(124-85)×12÷26,
=39×12÷26,
=468÷26,
=18.
分析:(1)运用和加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)运用减法的性质简算;
(3)按运算顺序从左往右依次计算;
(4)把32看作4×8,运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(5)运用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(6)先算括号内的,然后从左往右依次计算.
点评:此题是考查四则混合运算,要仔细观察算式的特点,灵活运用一些定律进行简便计算.
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