题目内容
(2008?常州)下面各题怎样算简便就怎样算
×16-2÷
×(
-
)
[6.85-(0.65+0.7)]÷2.5
(
+
)×7+
.
5 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
12 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
[6.85-(0.65+0.7)]÷2.5
(
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
分析:(1)先把除法改为乘法,然后用乘法分配律的逆运算简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)先运用乘法分配律计算(
+
)×7,算出结果后,再运用加法结合律简算.
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)按运算顺序计算,先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(4)先运用乘法分配律计算(
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
解答:解:(1)
×16-2÷
,
=
×16-2×
,
=(16-2)×
,
=14×
,
=10;
(2)
×(
-
),
=
×
-
×
,
=
-
,
=2;
(3)[6.85-(0.65+0.7)]÷2.5,
=[6.85-1.35]÷2.5,
=5.5÷2.5,
=2.2;
(4)(
+
)×7+
,
=
×7+
×7+
,
=3+(
+
),
=3+5,
=8.
5 |
7 |
7 |
5 |
=
5 |
7 |
5 |
7 |
=(16-2)×
5 |
7 |
=14×
5 |
7 |
=10;
(2)
12 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
=
12 |
13 |
5 |
2 |
12 |
13 |
1 |
3 |
=
30 |
13 |
4 |
13 |
=2;
(3)[6.85-(0.65+0.7)]÷2.5,
=[6.85-1.35]÷2.5,
=5.5÷2.5,
=2.2;
(4)(
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
3 |
7 |
3 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=3+(
21 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=3+5,
=8.
点评:此题重点考查学生对乘法分配律和加法结合律的运用情况,以及对四则混合运算顺序的掌握.
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