题目内容
计算下面各题,能用简便算法的用简便算法
12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17 | 2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7 | 6.9×10.1 | 0.125×25×80×0.4. |
解:(1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17,
=12.25+0.85-3.1-6.17,
=13.1-3.1-6.17,
=10-6.17,
=3.83;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7,
=4×1.7,
=6.8;
(3)6.9×10.1,
=6.9×10+6.9×0.1,
=69+0.69,
=69.69;
(4)0.125×25×80×0.4,
=(0.125×80)×(25×0.4),
=10×10,
=100.
分析:(1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17,根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)6.9×10.1,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)0.125×25×80×0.4,运用乘法交换律、结合律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握加、减法的运算性质、乘法的运算定律,并且能够灵活运用这些运算性质、运算定律进行简便计算.
=12.25+0.85-3.1-6.17,
=13.1-3.1-6.17,
=10-6.17,
=3.83;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7,
=4×1.7,
=6.8;
(3)6.9×10.1,
=6.9×10+6.9×0.1,
=69+0.69,
=69.69;
(4)0.125×25×80×0.4,
=(0.125×80)×(25×0.4),
=10×10,
=100.
分析:(1)12.25-3.1+0.85-6.17,根据加、减法的运算性质进行简算;
(2)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)6.9×10.1,运用乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)0.125×25×80×0.4,运用乘法交换律、结合律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是理解掌握加、减法的运算性质、乘法的运算定律,并且能够灵活运用这些运算性质、运算定律进行简便计算.
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