题目内容
计算.(第(1)、(3)小题简算,写出主要过程)
(1)21
÷7
(2)
÷(1+
×
)
(3)87.5×
+
×87.5-87.5
(4)[1-(1-
×
)]÷
.
(1)21
7 |
20 |
(2)
7 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
5 |
6 |
(3)87.5×
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
(4)[1-(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
分析:(1)把21
变成21+
,除以7变成乘
,然后用乘法分配律简算;(2)先算小括号里的乘法,再算加法;然后算括号外的除法;(3)运用乘法分配律简算;(4)先算小括号里的乘法,再算减法,然后算中括号里的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
7 |
20 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
7 |
解答:解:(1)21
÷7,
=(21+
)×
,
=21×
+
×
,
=3+
,
=3
;
(2)
÷(1+
×
),
=
÷(1+
),
=
÷1
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)87.5×
+
×87.5-87.5,
=87.5×(
+
-1),
=87.5×0,
=87.5;
(4)[1-(1-
×
)]÷
,
=[1-(1-
)]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
×5,
=
.
7 |
20 |
=(21+
7 |
20 |
1 |
7 |
=21×
1 |
7 |
7 |
20 |
1 |
7 |
=3+
1 |
20 |
=3
1 |
20 |
(2)
7 |
15 |
4 |
25 |
5 |
6 |
=
7 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
=
7 |
15 |
2 |
15 |
=
7 |
15 |
15 |
17 |
=
7 |
17 |
(3)87.5×
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=87.5×(
1 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=87.5×0,
=87.5;
(4)[1-(1-
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
=[1-(1-
1 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=[1-
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
点评:乘法分配律是常用的简便运算的方法,要熟练掌握,灵活运用.
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