题目内容
(2011?高邮市模拟)简便运算.
198-(98+37 )
×12.5×
×8
×40-
÷
.
198-(98+37 )
7 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
7 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
1 |
40 |
分析:算式(1)可据结合律进行简算;算式(2)可据交换律及结合律进行简算;算式(3)可据分配律进行简算.
解答:解:(1)198-(98+37 )
=198-98-37,
=100-37,
=63;
(3)
×12.5×
×8
=(
×
)×(12.5×8),
=
×100,
=125;
×40-
÷
=
×40-
×40,
=(
-
)×40,
=
×40,
=5.
=198-98-37,
=100-37,
=63;
(3)
7 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
=(
7 |
4 |
5 |
7 |
=
5 |
4 |
=125;
7 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
1 |
40 |
=
7 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
=(
7 |
16 |
5 |
16 |
=
1 |
8 |
=5.
点评:运用结合律简算问题(1)时去括号后运算符号也要相应的变化.
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