题目内容
能简算的要简算.
(-×)÷
(-+)÷
7.28÷0.8÷12.5
1.28×2.37-2.8×0.237
0.65×14+87×65%-.
解:(1)(-×)÷,
=[(1-)×]×5,
=××5,
=;
(2)(-+)÷,
=×24,
=8;
(3)7.28÷0.8÷12.5,
=7.28÷(0.8×12.5),
=7.28÷10,
=0.728;
(4)1.28×2.37-2.8×0.237,
=1.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,
=(1.28-0.28)×2.37,
=1×2.37,
=2.37;
(5)0.65×14+87×65%-,
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=0.65×(14+87-1),
=0.65×100,
=65.
分析:(1)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后再算括号外的;
(2)括号内进行通分计算,然后再算括号外的,把除法改为乘法计算;
(3)运用除法的性质简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为1.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数和分数转化为小数0.65,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
=[(1-)×]×5,
=××5,
=;
(2)(-+)÷,
=×24,
=8;
(3)7.28÷0.8÷12.5,
=7.28÷(0.8×12.5),
=7.28÷10,
=0.728;
(4)1.28×2.37-2.8×0.237,
=1.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,
=(1.28-0.28)×2.37,
=1×2.37,
=2.37;
(5)0.65×14+87×65%-,
=0.65×14+87×0.65-0.65,
=0.65×(14+87-1),
=0.65×100,
=65.
分析:(1)括号内运用乘法分配律简算,然后再算括号外的;
(2)括号内进行通分计算,然后再算括号外的,把除法改为乘法计算;
(3)运用除法的性质简算;
(4)根据数字特点,把原式变为1.28×2.37-0.28×2.37,运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)把百分数和分数转化为小数0.65,运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:考查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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