题目内容

简便计算
18.4×2.5×411.98×99+11.981.25×32×0.25
89.7-7.83-2.1750.2÷25÷0.40.8×(12.5+25)

解:(1)18.4×2.5×4,
=18.4×(2.5×4),
=18.4×10,
=184;

(2)11.98×99+11.98,
=11.98×(99+1),
=11.98×100,
=1198;

(3)1.25×32×0.25,
=1.25×8×4×0.25,
=(1.25×8)×(4×0.25),
=10×1,
=10;

(4)89.7-7.83-2.17,
=89.7-(7.83+2.17),
=89.7-10,
=79.7;

(5)50.2÷25÷0.4,
=50.2÷(25×0.4),
=50.2÷10,
=5.02;

(6)0.8×(12.5+25),
=0.8×12.5+25×4×0.2,
=10+20,
=30.
分析:(1)运用乘法结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)把32看作8×4,运用乘法结合律简算;
(4)运用减法的性质简算;
(5)运用除法的性质简算;
(6)运用乘法分配律简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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