题目内容
(2009?中山市)脱式计算.
①0.9÷[0.69÷(
+0.9)-(
÷0.45-1
)]
②[(3.7+5.4×4
)×(1÷
-1.0625)]+(10
+2
)-1.9
③[5
-(4-3
)+(3
-
)]×[7.6÷
+(3.6-1.2)×1.25]
④[2.5-(4
-2
)]÷[(8-7.2)×
÷2
]
⑤[4
-1
×(0.25+
)]÷(0.75+4
).
①0.9÷[0.69÷(
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
②[(3.7+5.4×4
11 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
③[5
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
④[2.5-(4
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
⑤[4
14 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
分析:(1)(2)按照先算小括号里面的第二级运算,再算小括号里面的第一级运算,然后算中括号里面,最后算括号外面的顺序解答,
(3)(5)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的第二级运算,最后按照从左到右顺序算中括号里面的顺序解答,
(4)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的顺序解答.
(3)(5)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的第二级运算,最后按照从左到右顺序算中括号里面的顺序解答,
(4)按照先算小括号里面的,再算中括号里面的顺序解答.
解答:解:①0.9÷[0.69÷(
+0.9)-(
÷0.45-1
)]
=0.9÷[0.69÷
-(
-1
)]
=0.9÷[0.69÷
-
]
=0.9÷[0.6-
]
=0.9÷
=2.7;
②[(3.7+5.4×4
)×(1÷
-1.0625)]+(10
+2
)-1.9
=[(3.7+26
)]×(1
-1.0625)+13-1.9
=29
×0+13-1.9
=13-1.9
=11.1;
③[5
-(4-3
)+(3
-
)]×[7.6÷
+(3.6-1.2)×1.25]
=[5
-
+2
]×[9.5+2.4×1.25]
=7
×[9.5+3]
=7
×12.5
=90;
④[2.5-(4
-2
)]÷[(8-7.2)×
÷2
]
=[2.5-1.5]÷[0.8×
÷2
]
=1÷[
÷2
]
=1÷
=5;
⑤[4
-1
×(0.25+
)]÷(0.75+4
)
=[4
-1
×
]÷5
=[4
-1
]÷5
=3
÷5
=
.
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=0.9÷[0.69÷
23 |
20 |
5 |
3 |
2 |
5 |
=0.9÷[0.69÷
23 |
20 |
4 |
15 |
=0.9÷[0.6-
4 |
15 |
=0.9÷
1 |
3 |
=2.7;
②[(3.7+5.4×4
11 |
13 |
16 |
17 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=[(3.7+26
11 |
65 |
1 |
16 |
=29
113 |
130 |
=13-1.9
=11.1;
③[5
5 |
9 |
1 |
5 |
7 |
9 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
=[5
5 |
9 |
4 |
5 |
4 |
9 |
=7
1 |
5 |
=7
1 |
5 |
=90;
④[2.5-(4
1 |
3 |
5 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=[2.5-1.5]÷[0.8×
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=1÷[
8 |
15 |
2 |
3 |
=1÷
1 |
5 |
=5;
⑤[4
14 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
5 |
12 |
7 |
12 |
=[4
14 |
15 |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
=[4
14 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
3 |
=3
11 |
15 |
1 |
3 |
=
7 |
10 |
点评:本题主要考查学生依据四则运算计算方法正确进行计算的能力,关键是计算结果要准确.
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