题目内容
脱式计算
460+540÷20×5 | 98.7×0.9+9.87 |
(11÷46+18÷23)×92 | . |
解:(1)460+540÷20×5
=460+27×5,
=460+135,
=595;
(2)98.7×0.9+9.87
=98.7×(1-0.1)+9.87,
=98.7×1-98.7×0.1+98.7,
=98.7×2-9.87,
=197.4-9.87,
=187.53;
(3)(11÷46+18÷23)×92
=(+)×92,
=×92+×92,
=22+72,
=94;
(4).
=1.75×[(2.25+5.45)÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×[7.7÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×10-10,
=17.5-10,
=7.5.
分析:(1)(3)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(2)可将0.9变化1-0.1后再根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)可将式中除法算式变为分数后再根据乘法分配律计算.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数、小数与百分数时,要根据式中数据的特点将它们灵活互化后再进行计算.
=460+27×5,
=460+135,
=595;
(2)98.7×0.9+9.87
=98.7×(1-0.1)+9.87,
=98.7×1-98.7×0.1+98.7,
=98.7×2-9.87,
=197.4-9.87,
=187.53;
(3)(11÷46+18÷23)×92
=(+)×92,
=×92+×92,
=22+72,
=94;
(4).
=1.75×[(2.25+5.45)÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×[7.7÷0.77]-10,
=1.75×10-10,
=17.5-10,
=7.5.
分析:(1)(3)根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可:先算乘除,再算加减,有括号的先算括号里面的;
(2)可将0.9变化1-0.1后再根据乘法分配律计算;
(3)可将式中除法算式变为分数后再根据乘法分配律计算.
点评:当算式中同时含有分数、小数与百分数时,要根据式中数据的特点将它们灵活互化后再进行计算.
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