题目内容
计算.
3.25×
÷
5.2÷3
-1
×0.7
(53.7+1.2÷
)÷1
(保留两位小数)
(7
-5
)÷(22-2.5)
〔
+(2-0.47)÷
〕÷10.4
〔2-(11.9-8.4×1
)〕÷1.3.
3.25×
8 |
39 |
2 |
5 |
5.2÷3
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
(53.7+1.2÷
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
(7
11 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
〔
1 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
〔2-(11.9-8.4×1
1 |
3 |
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(2)把小数化为分数,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)把小数化为分数,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)3.25×
÷
=
×
×
=
;
(2)5.2÷3
-1
×0.7
=
×
-
×
=
-
=
;
(3)(53.7+1.2÷
)÷1
=(53.7+1.2×4)÷1.4
=(53.7+4.8)÷1.4
=58.5÷1.4
≈41.79;
(4)(7
-5
)÷(22-2.5)
=2
÷19.5
=
÷19
=
×
=
;
(5)[
+(2-0.47)÷
]÷10.4
=[
+1.53×
]÷
=[
+
×
]÷
=[
+
]÷
=
×
=1;
(6)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-8.4×
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3
=[2-0.7]÷1.3
=1.3÷1.3
=1.
8 |
39 |
2 |
5 |
=
13 |
4 |
8 |
39 |
5 |
2 |
=
5 |
3 |
(2)5.2÷3
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=
26 |
5 |
5 |
16 |
5 |
3 |
7 |
10 |
=
13 |
8 |
7 |
6 |
=
11 |
24 |
(3)(53.7+1.2÷
1 |
4 |
2 |
5 |
=(53.7+1.2×4)÷1.4
=(53.7+4.8)÷1.4
=58.5÷1.4
≈41.79;
(4)(7
11 |
12 |
3 |
4 |
=2
1 |
6 |
=
13 |
6 |
1 |
2 |
=
13 |
6 |
2 |
39 |
=
1 |
9 |
(5)[
1 |
5 |
3 |
20 |
=[
1 |
5 |
20 |
3 |
52 |
5 |
=[
1 |
5 |
153 |
100 |
20 |
3 |
52 |
5 |
=[
1 |
5 |
153 |
15 |
52 |
5 |
=
156 |
15 |
5 |
52 |
=1;
(6)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
1 |
3 |
=[2-(11.9-8.4×
4 |
3 |
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3
=[2-0.7]÷1.3
=1.3÷1.3
=1.
点评:查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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