题目内容

计算.
3.25×
8
39
÷
2
5
                              
5.2÷3
1
5
-1
2
3
×0.7
(53.7+1.2÷
1
4
)÷1
2
5
(保留两位小数)        
(7
11
12
-5
3
4
)÷(22-2.5)
1
5
+(2-0.47)÷
3
20
〕÷10.4
〔2-(11.9-8.4×1
1
3
 )〕÷1.3.
分析:(1)把小数化为分数,把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(2)把小数化为分数,先算除法和乘法,再算减法;
(3)先算括号内的除法,再算括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)两个括号同时计算,最后算括号外的除法;
(5)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的除法,然后算中括号内的加法,最后算括号外的除法;
(6)先算小括号内的乘法,再算小括号内的减法,然后算中括号内的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)3.25×
8
39
÷
2
5
    
=
13
4
×
8
39
×
5
2

=
5
3

                             
(2)5.2÷3
1
5
-1
2
3
×0.7
=
26
5
×
5
16
-
5
3
×
7
10

=
13
8
-
7
6

=
11
24


(3)(53.7+1.2÷
1
4
)÷1
2
5

=(53.7+1.2×4)÷1.4
=(53.7+4.8)÷1.4
=58.5÷1.4
≈41.79;
 
(4)(7
11
12
-5
3
4
)÷(22-2.5)
=2
1
6
÷19.5
=
13
6
÷19
1
2

=
13
6
×
2
39

=
1
9


(5)[
1
5
+(2-0.47)÷
3
20
]÷10.4
=[
1
5
+1.53×
20
3
52
5

=[
1
5
+
153
100
×
20
3
52
5

=[
1
5
+
153
15
52
5

=
156
15
×
5
52

=1;

(6)[2-(11.9-8.4×1
1
3
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-8.4×
4
3
)]÷1.3
=[2-(11.9-11.2)]÷1.3
=[2-0.7]÷1.3
=1.3÷1.3
=1.
点评:查了运算定律与简便运算,四则混合运算.注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算律简便计算.
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