题目内容
(2011?玉环县)
脱式计算,能简算的要简算. (1)250×16-48048÷24 |
(2)18÷1.5-0.5×0.3 | (3)25×1.25×32 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(4)5.58-
|
(5)(
|
(6)[1-(
|
分析:(1)同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(2)同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(3)先把32分解成4×8然后用乘法结合律简算;
(4)运用加法结合律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
(2)同时运算乘法和除法,再算减法;
(3)先把32分解成4×8然后用乘法结合律简算;
(4)运用加法结合律简算;
(5)先把除法变成乘法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(6)先算小括号里面的加法,再算中括号里面的乘法,然后算中括号里面的减法,最后算括号外的除法.
解答:解:(1)250×16-48048÷24,
=4000-2002,
=1998;
(2)18÷1.5-0.5×0.3,
=12-0.15,
=11.85;
(3)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(4)5.58-
+5.42-
,
=(5.58+5.42)-(
+
),
=11-1,
=10;
(5)(
+
+
)÷
,
=(
+
+
)×48,
=
×48+
×48+
×48,
=40+28+18,
=68+18,
=86;
(6)[1-(
+
)×
]÷
,
=[1-
×
]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=1.
=4000-2002,
=1998;
(2)18÷1.5-0.5×0.3,
=12-0.15,
=11.85;
(3)25×1.25×32,
=25×1.25×4×8,
=(25×4)×(1.25×8),
=100×10,
=1000;
(4)5.58-
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=(5.58+5.42)-(
3 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=11-1,
=10;
(5)(
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
1 |
48 |
=(
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=
5 |
6 |
7 |
12 |
3 |
8 |
=40+28+18,
=68+18,
=86;
(6)[1-(
1 |
2 |
1 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=[1-
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
5 |
6 |
=[1-
1 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=1.
点评:四则混合运算的顺序:1、如果是同一级运算,一般按从左往右依次进行计算;
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
2、如果既有加减、又有乘除法,先算乘除法、再算加减;
3、如果有括号,先算括号里面的;
4、如果符合运算定律,可以利用运算定律进行简算.
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