题目内容

计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样算
1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3 125×76×8 8.33-2.43-4.57
75+360÷(20-5) 49×102-2×49 49.62+27.17-19.62.
分析:(1)(6)运用加法交换律与结合律简算;
(2)运用乘法交换律与结合律简算;
(3)运用减法的性质简算;
(4)先算括号内的,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(5)运用乘法分配律简算.
解答:解:(1)1.29+3.7+0.71+6.3,
=(1.29+0.71)+(3.7+6.3),
=2+10,
=12;

(2)125×76×8,
=(125×8)×76,
=1000×76,
=76000;

(3)8.33-2.43-4.57,
=8.33-(2.43+4.57),
=8.33-7,
=1.33;

(4)75+360÷(20-5),
=75+360÷15,
=75+24,
=99;

(5)49×102-2×49,
=49×(102-2),
=49×100,
=4900;

(6)49.62+27.17-19.62,
=(49.62-19.62)+27.17,
=30+27.12,
=57.12.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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