题目内容
化简比 5:7 |
4:1.2 |
|
5:
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
分析:根据比的基本性质解答,即比的前项和后项同时乘一个数或除以一个数(0除外),比值不变.
解答:
④5:
,
=(5×8):(
×5),
=40:5,
=8:1;
⑥
:
,
=(
×35):(
×35),
=84:60,
=7:5;
⑦
分钟:40秒,
=(
×60):40,
=36:40,
=9:10;
⑧
千克:200克,
=(
×1000):200,
=250:200,
=5:4.
解:①5:7=5:7; ②4:1.2, =(4×5):(1.2×5), =20:6, =10:3; ③
=(
=9:2; |
5 |
8 |
=(5×8):(
5 |
8 |
=40:5,
=8:1;
⑤
=(
=4:56, =1:14; |
12 |
5 |
12 |
7 |
=(
12 |
5 |
12 |
7 |
=84:60,
=7:5;
⑦
3 |
5 |
=(
3 |
5 |
=36:40,
=9:10;
⑧
1 |
4 |
=(
1 |
4 |
=250:200,
=5:4.
点评:本题主要考查了化简比的方法;注意化简比的结果是一个比,它的前项和后项都是整数,并且是互质数.
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