题目内容
计算下列各题,能简算的要简算. 〔
|
| ||||||||||||
|
48×
| ||||||||||||
|
62.5%×15+2×
|
分析:(1)先去掉小括号,再把中括号里面的运算运用加法交换律简算,最后算括号外的除法;
(2)同时运算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)(6)先把除法写成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算除法.
(2)同时运算除法,再算加法;
(3)先算小括号里面的减法,再算中括号里面的除法,最后算括号外的除法;
(4)(6)先把除法写成分数,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外的乘法,最后算除法.
解答:解:(1)[
-(
-
)]÷
,
=[
-
+
]÷
,
=[
+
-
]÷
,
=[1-
]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(2)
÷5+5÷
,
=
+6,
=6
;
(3)
÷[
÷(
-
)],
=
÷[
÷
],
=
÷
,
=
;
(4)48×
+3÷7,
=48×
+
,
=(48+1)×
,
=49×
,
=21;
(5)
×
÷(
-
),
=
×
÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
(6)62.5%×15+2×
-5÷8,
=
×15+2×
-
,
=
×(15+2-1),
=
×16,
=10.
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=[
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
=[
4 |
5 |
1 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=[1-
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
1 |
2 |
(2)
5 |
6 |
5 |
6 |
=
1 |
6 |
=6
1 |
6 |
(3)
16 |
21 |
1 |
6 |
3 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
=
16 |
21 |
1 |
6 |
1 |
4 |
=
16 |
21 |
2 |
3 |
=
8 |
7 |
(4)48×
3 |
7 |
=48×
3 |
7 |
3 |
7 |
=(48+1)×
3 |
7 |
=49×
3 |
7 |
=21;
(5)
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
8 |
15 |
=
1 |
6 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
15 |
=
1 |
9 |
4 |
15 |
=
5 |
12 |
(6)62.5%×15+2×
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
8 |
=10.
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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