题目内容
用递等式计算,能简算的要简算. 1.25×32×2.5 |
86.5×2.4÷0.3-690 | ||||||||||
18.75-6.2-3.8 | 3.7×7.3+7.3×6.3 | ||||||||||
|
0.4×7+
|
分析:算式①可将32拆分为8×4后再据乘法交换律及结合律计算;
算式②⑤根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式③可将式中分数化为小数后据减法性质进行计算;
算式④⑥可据乘法分配律进行计算即可.
算式②⑤根据四则混合运算的运算顺序计算即可.
算式③可将式中分数化为小数后据减法性质进行计算;
算式④⑥可据乘法分配律进行计算即可.
解答:解:①1.25×32×2.5
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4)
=10×10
=100;
②86.5×2.4÷0.3-690
=207.6÷0.3-690
=692-690
=2;
③18.75-6.2-3.8
=18.75-(6.2+3.8)
=18.75-10
=8.75;
④3.7×7.3+7.3×6.3
=7.3×(3.7+6.3)
=7.3×10
=73;
⑤
×
+
×
=
+
=
;
⑥0.4×7+
×3-0.4×3
=0.4×7+0.4×3-0.4×3
=0.4×(7+3-3)
=2.8.
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4)
=10×10
=100;
②86.5×2.4÷0.3-690
=207.6÷0.3-690
=692-690
=2;
③18.75-6.2-3.8
=18.75-(6.2+3.8)
=18.75-10
=8.75;
④3.7×7.3+7.3×6.3
=7.3×(3.7+6.3)
=7.3×10
=73;
⑤
8 |
21 |
3 |
4 |
7 |
12 |
4 |
7 |
=
6 |
21 |
7 |
21 |
=
13 |
21 |
⑥0.4×7+
2 |
5 |
=0.4×7+0.4×3-0.4×3
=0.4×(7+3-3)
=2.8.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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