题目内容
用简便方法算下面各题. 4.8+25.36+17.2+14.64 | (400-2)×25 | 125×27×8 |
34×23+77×34 | 41.2-1.47-9.53 | 37×99. |
解:(1)4.8+25.36+17.2+14.64,
=(4.8+17.2)+(25.36+14.64),
=22+40,
=62;
(2)(400-2)×25,
=400×25-2×25,
=10000-50,
=9950;
(3)125×27×8,
=(125×8)×27,
=1000×27,
=27000;
(4)34×23+77×34,
=34×(23+77),
=34×100,
=3400;
(5)41.2-1.47-9.53,
=41.2-(1.47+9.53),
=41.2-11,
=30.2;
(6)37×99,
=37×(100-1),
=37×100-37,
=3700-37,
=3663.
分析:(1)4.8+25.36+17.2+14.64,应用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)(400-2)×25,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)125×27×8,应用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)34×23+77×34,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)41.2-1.47-9.53,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)37×99,转化为37×(100-1),再应用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是熟练运用运算定律和运算性质对整数、小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
=(4.8+17.2)+(25.36+14.64),
=22+40,
=62;
(2)(400-2)×25,
=400×25-2×25,
=10000-50,
=9950;
(3)125×27×8,
=(125×8)×27,
=1000×27,
=27000;
(4)34×23+77×34,
=34×(23+77),
=34×100,
=3400;
(5)41.2-1.47-9.53,
=41.2-(1.47+9.53),
=41.2-11,
=30.2;
(6)37×99,
=37×(100-1),
=37×100-37,
=3700-37,
=3663.
分析:(1)4.8+25.36+17.2+14.64,应用加法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(2)(400-2)×25,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(3)125×27×8,应用乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(4)34×23+77×34,应用乘法分配律进行简算;
(5)41.2-1.47-9.53,根据减法的运算性质进行简算;
(6)37×99,转化为37×(100-1),再应用乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:此题考查的目的是熟练运用运算定律和运算性质对整数、小数四则混合运算进行简便计算.
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