题目内容
脱式计算:
131.2÷82+10.4×4.5 |
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|
[
|
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(2)把小数化为分数,然后把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
(2)把小数化为分数,然后把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)131.2÷82+10.4×4.5,
=1.6+46.8,
=48.4;
(2)
×
+
÷0.75,
=
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(3)
÷[
-(0.375+0.25)],
=
÷[
-0.625],
=
÷[
-
],
=
÷
,
=
×
,
=
;
(4)[
-(1.125-
)]÷5,
=[
-(1.125-0.125)]÷5,
=[
-1]÷5,
=
×
,
=
.
=1.6+46.8,
=48.4;
(2)
5 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
5 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
4 |
=
5 |
8 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
=(
5 |
8 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
=
47 |
24 |
2 |
3 |
=
47 |
36 |
(3)
5 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
=
5 |
18 |
5 |
6 |
5 |
8 |
=
5 |
18 |
5 |
24 |
=
5 |
18 |
24 |
5 |
=
4 |
3 |
(4)[
11 |
6 |
1 |
8 |
=[
11 |
6 |
=[
11 |
6 |
=
5 |
6 |
1 |
5 |
=
1 |
6 |
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,同时注意数字的转化.
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