题目内容

脱式计算:
131.2÷82+10.4×4.5
5
8
×
2
3
+
2
3
÷0.75
5
18
÷[
5
6
-(0.375+0.25)]
[
11
6
-(1.125-
1
8
)]÷5.
分析:(1)先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(2)把小数化为分数,然后把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(3)(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的.
解答:解:(1)131.2÷82+10.4×4.5,
=1.6+46.8,
=48.4;

(2)
5
8
×
2
3
+
2
3
÷0.75,
=
5
8
×
2
3
+
2
3
÷
3
4

=
5
8
×
2
3
+
2
3
×
4
3

=(
5
8
+
4
3
)×
2
3

=
47
24
×
2
3

=
47
36


(3)
5
18
÷[
5
6
-(0.375+0.25)],
=
5
18
÷[
5
6
-0.625],
=
5
18
÷[
5
6
-
5
8
],
=
5
18
÷
5
24

=
5
18
×
24
5

=
4
3


(4)[
11
6
-(1.125-
1
8
)]÷5,
=[
11
6
-(1.125-0.125)]÷5,
=[
11
6
-1]÷5,
=
5
6
×
1
5

=
1
6
点评:此题考查了小数、分数的四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,同时注意数字的转化.
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