题目内容

脱式计算:
205×36-2940÷28
28
13
÷
15
28
×
26
21
0.75×
3
4
+0.25÷
4
3
[11÷(
1
4
+
2
3
)]×
11
8
8.7-3.4×3.5÷1.7
8
3
+
11
6
)×(
19
6
-
11
4
分析:(1)先算乘除,再算减法;
(2)把除法改为乘法,约分计算;
(3)把除法改为乘法,运用乘法分配律简算;
(4)先算小括号内的,再算中括号内的,最后算括号外的;
(5,在计算3.4×3.5÷1.7,可调整一下运算顺序,即3.4÷1.7×3.5;
(6)两个括号同时计算,最后算乘法.
解答:解:(1)205×36-2940÷28,
=7380-105,
=7275;

(2)
28
13
÷
15
28
×
26
21

=
28
13
×
28
15
×
26
21

=
224
45


(3)0.75×
3
4
+0.25÷
4
3

=0.75×
3
4
+0.25×
3
4

=(0.75+0.25)×
3
4

=1×
3
4

=
3
4


(4)[11÷(
1
4
+
2
3
)]×
11
8

=[11÷
11
12
11
8

=11×
12
11
×
11
8

=
33
2


(5)8.7-3.4×3.5÷1.7,
=8.7-3.4÷1.7×3.5,
=8.7-2×3.5,
=8.7-7,
=1.7;

(6)(
8
3
+
11
6
)×(
19
6
-
11
4
),
=
9
2
×
5
12

=
15
8
点评:此题主要考查分数、整数、小数的四则混合运算的运算顺序和应用运算定律进行简便计算.
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