题目内容
怎样简便怎样算. 18.76×9.9+1.876 | 3.52÷2.5÷0.4 | 3.65×10.1 |
1.25×2.5×32 | 3.9-4.1+6.1-5.9 | 3.75-(3.75+6.48) |
15.6×13.1-15.6-15.6×2.1 | 56.5×9.9+5.65. |
解:(1)18.76×9.9+1.876,
=18.76×9.9+18.76×0.1,
=18.76×(9.9+0.1),
=18.76×10,
=187.6;
(2)3.52÷2.5÷0.4,
=3.52÷(2.5×0.4),
=3.52÷1,
=3.52;
(3)3.65×10.1,
=3.65×(10+0.1),
=3.65×10+3.65×0.1,
=36.5+0.365,
=36.865;
(4)1.25×2.5×32,
=1.25×2.5×(4×8),
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.9-4.1+6.1-5.9,
=(3.9+6.1)-(4.1+5.9),
=10-10,
=0;
(6)3.75-(3.75+6.48),
=3.75-3.75-6.48,
=0-6.48,
=-6.48;
(7)15.6×13.1-15.6-15.6×2.1,
=15.6×(13.1-1-2.1),
=15.6×10,
=156;
(8)56.5×9.9+5.65,
=5.65×99+5.65,
=5.65×(99+1),
=5.65×100,
=565.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
=18.76×9.9+18.76×0.1,
=18.76×(9.9+0.1),
=18.76×10,
=187.6;
(2)3.52÷2.5÷0.4,
=3.52÷(2.5×0.4),
=3.52÷1,
=3.52;
(3)3.65×10.1,
=3.65×(10+0.1),
=3.65×10+3.65×0.1,
=36.5+0.365,
=36.865;
(4)1.25×2.5×32,
=1.25×2.5×(4×8),
=(1.25×8)×(2.5×4),
=10×10,
=100;
(5)3.9-4.1+6.1-5.9,
=(3.9+6.1)-(4.1+5.9),
=10-10,
=0;
(6)3.75-(3.75+6.48),
=3.75-3.75-6.48,
=0-6.48,
=-6.48;
(7)15.6×13.1-15.6-15.6×2.1,
=15.6×(13.1-1-2.1),
=15.6×10,
=156;
(8)56.5×9.9+5.65,
=5.65×99+5.65,
=5.65×(99+1),
=5.65×100,
=565.
分析:(1)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(2)根据除法的性质进行简算;
(3)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(4)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行简算;
(5)根据加法交换律和结合律以及减法的性质进行简算;
(6)根据减法的性质进行简算;
(7)根据乘法分配律进行简算;
(8)根据乘法分配律进行简算.
点评:完成本题要注意分析式中数据,运用合适的简便方法计算.
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