题目内容
计算下面各题,怎样简便就怎样计算. 884÷34+17×21 |
1.25×3.2×0.25 |
(
| ||||||||
4÷5+39×
|
4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62 | 2÷
|
分析:(1)同时运算除法和乘法,再算加法;
(2)把3.2分解成0.8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)先算除法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)同时运算两个除法,再算减法.
(2)把3.2分解成0.8×4,再运用乘法结合律简算;
(3)先算小括号里面的加法,再算括号外的除法,最后算括号外的加法;
(4)先算除法,再运用乘法分配律简算;
(5)运用加法结合律和减法的性质简算;
(6)同时运算两个除法,再算减法.
解答:解:(1)884÷34+17×21,
=26+357,
=383;
(2)1.25×3.2×0.25,
=1.25×(0.8×4)×0.25,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)(
+
)÷
+
,
=
÷
+
,
=
+
,
=
;
(4)4÷5+39×
,
=
+39×
,
=
×(1+39),
=
×40,
=32;
(5)4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62),
=10-6,
=4;
(6)2÷
-
÷2,
=5-
,
=4
.
=26+357,
=383;
(2)1.25×3.2×0.25,
=1.25×(0.8×4)×0.25,
=(1.25×0.8)×(4×0.25),
=1×1,
=1;
(3)(
4 |
5 |
1 |
4 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=
21 |
20 |
7 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
=
9 |
20 |
3 |
10 |
=
3 |
4 |
(4)4÷5+39×
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
=
4 |
5 |
=32;
(5)4.2-1.38+5.8-4.62,
=(4.2+5.8)-(1.38+4.62),
=10-6,
=4;
(6)2÷
2 |
5 |
2 |
5 |
=5-
1 |
5 |
=4
4 |
5 |
点评:本题考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律进行简便计算.
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