题目内容
计算下面各题,能简算的要简算,并写出简算过程.
(1)179+54+321 | (2)13×14×125×2 | (3)15.25-3.1+0.75-4.9 |
(4)115×23-23×15 | (5)124×5+169÷13 | (6)40-(15.3-4.8) |
解:
(1)179+54+321,
=179+321+54,
=500+54,
=554;
(2)13×14×125×2,
=(13×14)×(125×2),
=182×250,
=45500;
(3)15.25-3.1+0.75-4.9,
=(15.25+0.75)-(3.1+4.9),
=16-8,
=8;
(4)115×23-23×15,
=(115-15)×23,
=100×23,
=2300;
(5)124×5+169÷13,
=620+13,
=633;
(6)40-(15.3-4.8),
=40-10.5,
=29.5.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
(1)179+54+321,
=179+321+54,
=500+54,
=554;
(2)13×14×125×2,
=(13×14)×(125×2),
=182×250,
=45500;
(3)15.25-3.1+0.75-4.9,
=(15.25+0.75)-(3.1+4.9),
=16-8,
=8;
(4)115×23-23×15,
=(115-15)×23,
=100×23,
=2300;
(5)124×5+169÷13,
=620+13,
=633;
(6)40-(15.3-4.8),
=40-10.5,
=29.5.
分析:(1)根据加法交换律进行计算;
(2)根据乘法交换律和结合律进行计算;
(3)根据加法交换律和结合律进行计算
(4)根据乘法分配律进行计算;
(5)先算乘法和除法,再算加法;
(6)先算小括号里面的减法,再算括号外面的减法.
点评:四则运算,先弄清运算顺序,然后再进一步计算,能简算的要简算.
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