24、Penguins are lovely animals.Most people like them.But now as many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins are in danger of disappearing.The number of penguins has decreased by(减少了)30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world.They are common in the Antarctic Continent(南极大陆), New Zealand, Australia and South America.Many live near cold waters(水域).But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands.Penguins cannot fly, but they are fine swimmers.The shape of their body helps them to survive.Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).They have short wings that help them to dive up to 900 feet to catch larger fish.They can swim 10-15 kilometers an hour which lets them protect themselves.They also have lots of body oil that helps in keeping them dry in the water.

The warming of the earth is the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins.The hotter and hotter air has caused ocean waters to become warmer.Higher water temperature hasde creased the fish and krill.Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce.And many adult penguins die of hunger.

Too much fishing, exploration for oil and oil leaks(泄漏)also make penguins be in danger.

Poisonous things in ocean waters are another danger.Penguins also have their enemies, including sharks, seals and sea lions.

1.Penguins can do the following except             

A.diving                  B.flying              C.swimming        D.catching fish

2.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease in the number of penguins?

A.The warming of the earth.               B.Too much fishing.

C.Natural disasters.                                D.Poisonous things in ocean waters.

3.What does the underlined word "reproduce" mean?

A.繁殖              B.灭绝                C.迁徙              D.觅食

4.What's the passage mainly about?

A.Fish and krill have decreased.

B.Ocean waters are polluted.

C.Sharks and seals are the enemies of penguins.

D.The decrease in the number of penguins.

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21、Who are the top students in the world, do you know? Last week the Organization for Economic Cooperation Development(经济合作与发展组织)picked the best students in the world.They are Finnish(芬兰的).The OECD gave a test to 280,000 15-year-old students from more than 40 countries and regions(地区)last year.The OECD wanted to know how well students were doing at school.

Finnish students were No.1 in the reading test and second in maths after Hong Kong students.Those from Japan and Finland were top in science.In the problem solving, Finnish students came second to those from South Korea.The test also showed Finland had more top students than the other countries.

Finns(芬兰人)of your age have done a really good job but don't have a sense of envy.You can learn from them.Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet.Of course not for computer games, but for doing more exercises and finding out more information.

Libraries are also important.Finland spends a lot of money on them.Many students have a free card.They read for at least one or two hours a day.

What do you usually do on the Internet? How often do you go to libraries?

1.Students from which country or region did best in the reading test?

A.South Korea.        B.Hong Kong.        C.Finland.          D.Japan.

2.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Hong Kong students were No.1 in maths.

B.Finnish students were the first of all the tests.

C.Finnish students did well in the problem solving.

D.Japanese students were top in science.

3.From this passage we know that             

A.the test can make the students lose their interest in learning

B.the test is designed to find out good ways to use the Internet

C.it's hard to tell who the best students in the world are

D.Finnish students make better use of the Internet and libraries

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