23、Scientists think that a weather pattern(形式)called El Nino(厄尔尼诺现象)caused the

drought(干旱)in Australia.El Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world.It

causes a lot of rain and floods in some places.It causes droughts in other places.Droughts can badly affect people and the land.El Nino lasts about a year.

  In normal weather conditions, warm winds from South America blow from east to west across

the Pacific Ocean.The winds early storms to Australia.These storms bring rain to Australia.

    During an El Nino weather pattern.the winds change direction.They blow from west to east

across the Pacific Ocean.The storms no longer move across Australia.So Australia gets very little  rain during El Nino.

  The drought began in January,1982.E1 Nino often occurs at this time of year.But that year,

E1Nino was stronger than usual.There Was very little rainfall(降雨量)in eastern Australia.There  was also very little water in the rivers.The drought was at its worst in February,1983.At that time,the weather was very hot.The forests and fields were very dry.Cotton growers wouldn’t plant their cotton.Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat.So many of them died.Because the forests were dry.forest fires started quickly.Some of the fires burned for a month.Many forests were  destroyed.Over 2,000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died.

    The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals.The drought

cost the country over$3,000,000,000.It was a reminder(提示)to Australians of how the weather

could change their lives.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(    )1.From the passage we know El Nino is_______.

       A.a powerful storm    B.a place in Australia     C.a weather pattern

(    )2.The undefined word “occurs ”in the passage means“ _______”in Chinese.

       A.发生                     B.发展                           C.消失

(    )3.Picture  ________shows how E1 Nin6 causes a drought in Australia.

(    )4.W1lich of the following is not true according to the passage?

       A.There Was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982.

       B.Many forests will destroyed in the Australian drought.

       C.the Australian government paid over¥3,000,000,000 for this drought.

(    )5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

       A.A drought happened in South America.

       B.E1 Nino caused a great drought in Australia.

       C.Australia got much rain during E1 Nino.

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五、书面表达

 

(每空? 分,共? 分)

 

 

20、On my first day of wish schoo1.I saw a boy from my class walking back home after schoo1.His name was David.He was carrying his books.As 1 was walking。I saw a group of kids running toward him.knocking all his books out of his arms.And then they ran away.David fell down and his glasses went flying.He looked up and I saw sadness in his eyes.1 helped him to look for his glasses and said.“The kids with bad manners should be punished.”There was a big smile that showed real gratitude(感激)on his face.

    From then on。we became friends.The more I got to know David,the more I liked him.Over

 the next four years,we always studied,played together and had a happy time.

    On graduation(毕业)day,I could see that he was nervous about his speech.So I said,“Hey,

you will be the best!” Then he began,“Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you succeed through those difficult years.Our parents,also teachers,but mostly our friends.Being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them.I’U tell you a story…”I just looked at the handsome popular boy in amazement as he told the story of the first day we met.

    Everyone Was surprised to hear all about his hardest moment.I saw his Mom and Dad looking at me and smiling that same thankful smile.Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.Never underestimate(低估)the power of your actions.With one small action,you can change a person’s  life.As you can see,“Friends are angels(天使)to make us rise when our wings(翅膀) have problems flying.”

根据短文内容判断正、误。

注意:正确的填“A”,错误的填“B” 。

(    )1.The writer and David were classmates.

(    )2.The kids with bad manners were punished by the writer when they knocked David down.

(    )3.Everyone was surprised to hear all about David’s hardest moment.

(    )4.the writer realized that one small action could change a person’s life before hearing

            David’s speech.

(    )5.The underlined sentence at the end of the passage means“ a friend in need is a friend

            indeed(真正地).”

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