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20、 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.
  The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods(时期,阶段)and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__.
  The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

  1. A. inventions     B. discoveries C. robots               D. inventors
  2. A. twenty-first   B. twenties   C. twelfth      D. twentieth
  3. A. also             B. but also     C. too            D. either
  4. A. in              B. to             C. by             D. over
  5. A. takes            B. helps         C. gets           D. brings
  6. A. found           B. invented     C. called       D. bought
  7. A. easy             B. small         C. large         D. light
  8. A. For              B. Until         C. When      D. Since
  9. A. by                B. across      C. through     D. against
  10.A. serious         B. harmful.    C. dangerous D. helpful
  11.A. for             B. to             C. at              D. with
  12.A. set              B. tell         C. know               D. talk
  13.A. what            B. that           C. which        D. who
  14.A. of               B. about        C. out            D. for
  15.A. For             B. Be            C. As             D. To

 

 

19、Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
  Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
  But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
  Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.

  1. A. took                     B. made         C. painted              D. invented
  2. A. artists            B. doctors     C. painters            D. people
  3. A. to                 B. of             C. for            D. from
  4. A. the scientists  B. the artists   C. the world          D. people
  5. A. draw            B. paint        C. work                 D. build
  6. A. was just         B. wasn’t just  C. wasn’t               D. was no longer
  7. A. less              B. no             C. even                 D. very
  8. A. before          B. after          C. because            D. when
  9. A. him               B. us              C. them                 D. you
  10. A. interesting    B. crying        C. smiling             D. surprising

18、Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
  Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

  1. A. towards         B. down         C. to                     D. up
  2. A. filling           B. pulling              C. pushing      D. carrying
  3. A. arrived          B. appeared    C. came          D. reached
  4. A. ask                B. order         C. make         D. call
  5. A. carefully        B. quickly      C. silently       D. horribly
  6. A. that               B. where        C. how           D. whether
  7. A. before           B. after          C. first           D. so
  8. A. lucky            B. hoping              C. thinking     D. wondering
  9. A. had been        B. hidden              C. hiding        D. have been
  10. A. nothing        B. something  C. everything  D. anything
  11. A. taking          B. smuggling  C. stealing      D. pushing
  12. A. possible              B. strong        C. able           D. clever
  13. A. through              B. thoroughly C. upon          D. up
  14. A. like             B. more          C. then           D. as
  15. A. told             B. cried          C. ordered      D. said
  16. A. cross           B. past           C. across        D. into
  17. A. thing           B. work          C. job            D. duty
  18. A. rest             B. back          C. retire         D. retreat
  19. A. everyone      B. anyone       C. no one              D. someone
  20. A. moment              B. long time   C. sometime   D. some time

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17、 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to   1   things with. He   2   to take ten servants with him. They would   3   the things to sell and the food to   4   on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to   5   and asked to   6   with them.
  The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,   7   may go with us.   8   you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my   9  , you can’t carry a   10   load (担子). You must   11   the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
  “You are   12  .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said   13   and lifted the load gladly.
  On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired   14   the little servant. Do you know   15  ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.

  1. A. eat             B. buy                   C. change                     D. get
  2. A. decided         B. liked                 C. hoped               D. tried
  3. A. take            B. bring                C. carry                 D. borrow
  4. A. cook            B. eat                    C. buy                   D. drink
  5. A. them            B. the servants (仆人) C. the road            D. the rich man
  6. A. stop            B. stay                  C. go                    D. talk
  7. A. you             B. he                     C. I                       D. they
  8. A. Since           B. If                            C. Because             D. But
  9. A. family          B. guests               C. servants             D. things
  10. A. heavy          B. light                 C. small                D. difficult
  11. A. eat            B. choose                     C. pick up             D. understand
  12. A. brave          B. right                 C. clever               D. foolish
  13. A. sorry          B. nothing             C. angrily                     D. good-bye
  14. A. besides        B. of                      C. except         D. with
  15. A. who            B. him                  C. that              D. why

16、You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
  There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
  People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
  The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
  The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look  12   grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.

  1. A. and        B. but                   C. or                            D. so
  2. A. rain        B. rains                 C. wind                 D. winds
  3. A. good      B. good enough      C. enough good      D. enough
  4. A. live        B. to live               C. lives                 D. lived
  5. A. stones     B. plants                C. wood                D. water
  6. A. say         B. tell                   C. call                   D. find
  7. A. every     B. all                    C. a                      D. one
  8. A. also        B. too                   C. either                D. still
  9. A. with              B. in                            C. on                    D. by
  10. A. a little  B. few                   C. much                D. any
  11. A. water    B. plants                C. crops                D. animals
  12. A. at         B. for                    C. up                    D. after
  13. A. other    B. the other           C. the others          D. another
  14. A. well     B. friend               C. friendly             D. carefully
  15. A. help     B. helps                 C. helping             D. to help

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