题目内容

13、When you don't know a word,you can                in a dictionary.

A.look up it             B.look it up             C.look them up          D.look up them

试题答案

13、B

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To master(掌握)language,one must be able  1  and understand the spoken language as well as to read and write.Speaking,of course, 2  go without listening.If you want to pronounce(发音)a word correctly,first you must hear it correctly. If you don't listen 3  ,you'll find it difficult or even impossible to understand the native speakers.As for writing,people usually use shorter words and shorter sentences  4   their writing.The important thing is to  5   your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear language.And if you read too slowly,by the time you  6  the end of a page,you may  7  what the beginning is about and then you'll never finish a book.When you  8  some new words,don't look them up in the dictionary at once. 9  the meanings from the context(上下文).You may not get quite correct answers the first time,but as the new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meanings will become  10 .In this way you can learn a language well.

1.A.speaking         B.spoke                  C.to speak

2.A.can't              B.can                      C.must

3.A.correctly        B.carefully              C.happily

4.A.in            B.from                    C.with

5.A.change           B.make                   C.start

6.A.reach             B.arrive                   C.get

7.A.forget            B.forgot                  C.forgetting

8.A.feel                B.meet                    C.watch

9.A.Think            B.Guess                  C.Know

10.A.clearest         B.clearer and clearer  C.the clearest

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Many textbooks are not written in the kind of English that we speak,every day.In fact,sometimes the reading is so difficult that it almost seems like a foreign language.In a way,it is the language of science.You should not expect to be able to read a difficult science passage the same way you read an interesting story,you should not expect to read it easily and all at once.Instead,you may have to read it several times through,catching on the meaning of difficult words,going back over difficult sentences,and finally putting the whole thing together.Do not be discouraged if the whole passage doesn't make sense to you at first.You  need to pick it apart patiently until you can understand it.

These are the steps to follow when you' are reading something difficult:

1.Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn't make sense to you.

2.When a sentence doesn't make sense,go back and read it again more slowly.

3.Look for any words you don't know in the sentence.Try to understand their meanings using word parts and context clues(上下文线索).If necessary,look them up in the dictionary.

4.Look at the next few sentences to see if they explain more about the sentence you are working on.Do not read very much farther ahead until you understand what is being said.

5.Finally,read the sentence again.Try to put it into simpler words.

6.Read through the passage once.Try to understand all the hard parts well.Then read the whole passage once more at a usual speed.This helps you to put all ideas together.

The steps sound a lot harder than they are.It is really just the normal way good readers understand anything that is difficult to read.After you have done the best you can this way,you should always feel free to ask for help from your teacher,if you have one.

1.The underlined phrase" run into" means__________

A.work out         B.come across      C.look into         D.pass by

2.From the passage,we can know _________

A.we should look up new words before reading

B.it is sometimes difficult to read a science passage

C.the six steps are helpful in learning spoken English

D.interesting stories help readers to improve their English

3.The passage m mainly about _________

A.steps of studying science                     B.difficulties in reading science

C.ways of reading science passages                   D.researches on science and English

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阅读下面短文,在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格限填一词)

  The way in which we communicate with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary.In our personal life,we communicate and share experiences with others.However, how well we do it depends on(取决于)our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.Luckily,increasing(增加)our word power can make us own the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.

  When you see a new word,whether through reading or hearing someone say the word,just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up-learn about the word and anything that relates(与…相关)to it.If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.

  Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn.You can go through the dictionary,magazine and newspaper or even take down the unknown words you hear.Try to review them every day-look at the words and speak them out loudly.Copy the words over and over again,along with their meanings,and you will surprisingly remember themn in no time.

  You can also do word searches,crossword puzzles or other word games.Playing these games,you are more likely to come across new words, and when you are caught in new words, study them.The more words you have in your brain’s word bank,the better you will become at these word games.You will be remembering,learning and having fun,too.

  Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary.Read things you are interested in,because in this way,you are less likely to become bored.But dont skip over(忽略)those words you don’t know.Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations.Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

  When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word.What's the best way to know it?

  You may look it up in an English-Chinese dictionary.It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the part of speech(词性), the Chinese meaning and also how to use the word.But how can you know where the word is in thousands of English words? How to find it in thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?

  First, all the English words are arranged in the alphabetical(字母表的)order in a dictionary.

  In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with the letter A, B, C, D…That means, if there are two words “general” and “monitor”, “general” will be certainly before “monitor”.Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter.Then the third, the fourth…For example, “before” is before “begin”, “foreigner” is before “forest”, etc.

  The dictionary will be your good friend.I hope you'll use it as often as possible in your English learning.

(1)

According to the passage, if we don't know a word, we'd better _______.

[  ]

A.

think hard

B.

look it up in a dictionary

C.

write it again and again

(2)

When you look up a word in the English-Chinese dictionary, you should not only its Chinese meaning, but also ________.

[  ]

A.

its pronunciation

B.

its part of speech

C.

A and B

(3)

In the English-Chinese dictionary, the English words are arranged ________.

[  ]

A.

in the alphabetical order

B.

if the word is long or not

C.

if the word is difficult or easy

(4)

Here are four words:

①hundred

②hello

③hero

④head

The right order in the English-Chinese dictionary is _________.

[  ]

A.

①②③④

B.

m ②③①

C.

②③④①

(5)

The English-Chinese dictionary is _________.

[  ]

A.

useful in our Chinese learning

B.

our good friend in learning Chinese

C.

a good friend in our English learning

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