67. 接受教育 to receive education 68. 提升生活的水平 to raise the standard of living 69. 告辞 to take one's leave 70. 有很深的了解 to have a deep understanding of 71. 跟随流行 to follow the fashion 72. 提钱 to withdraw money 73. 存钱 to deposit money 74. 良心不安 the conscience stirs 75. 自立 to be independent; to stand on one's own 76. 英文很好 to have a good command of English 77. 有广泛的知识 to have a wide range of knowledge 78. 喜爱艺术 to have a great liking for arts 79. 扮演重要角色 to play an important role in 80. 聊天 to have a chat with 81. 有……才能 to have a talent for 82. 选择 to make a choice
63. 考虑到 to make allowance for 64. 把握机会 to seize the opportunity 65. 跑腿 to run an errand 66. 树立楷模 to set a good example
62. 承受负担 to bear the responsibility
52. 屏息 to hold one's breath 53. 流泪 to shed tears 54. 符合需要 to meet the demand 55. 生根 to take root 56. 产生结果 to bear fruit 57. 打破沉默 to break the ice 58. 气馁 to lose heart; to get discouraged 59. 振作 to pull oneself together; to take heart 60. 采取步骤 to take steps; to take measures 61. 缓和悲伤 to ease (alleviate) the sorrow
51. 查字典 to consult the dictionary
50. 利用天桥 to make use of the overpass
44. 占用人行道 to occupy the sidewalk 45. 妨碍交通 to hinder the traffic 46. 排放污烟、废气 to belch smoke, exhaust, fume 47. 造成不便 to cause inconvenience 48. 造成混乱 to bring about the disorder 49. 闯红灯 to run through the red light
23. 关心社会 to be concerned about the society 24. 服从校规 to follow the rules of the school 25. 尽身为学生的责任 to fulfill one's duty as a student 26. 克服困难 to overcome the difficulty 27. 面临困难 to be confronted with the difficulty 28. 渡过困境 to weather the storm 29. 走快捷方式 to cut the corner 30. 量脉搏 to feel the pulse 31. 开药方 to prescribe the medicine 32. 坚守原则 to stick to the principle 33. 注意卫生 to emphasize the importance of hygiene 34. 乱丢垃圾 to litter; to scatter garbage 35. 美化环境 to beautify the environment 36. 种植树木 to grow trees 37. 防止污染 to prevent the pollution 38. 提升生活质量 to promote the qualities of life 39. 造成损害 to do damage to 40. 对……有益 to benefit; to be beneficial to 41. 对……有害 to be harmful to; to do harm to 42. 任意停车 to park the car at random 43. 制造噪音 to make noises
2. 字数不少于60。
Dear Jeff,
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School. I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’ re in Beijing.
范文
Possible Version：
I’m Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing School . I’m very happy to learn that you’re going to stay with my family while you’re in Beijing.
While you are here, we’ll provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. You’ll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by bike. At noon we’ll eat at the school dining hall. I’m sure you’ll like the delicious Chinese food there, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4:00 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing games or swimming. It will be a lot of fun.
If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. We’ll try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(2)通知的写作
通知是一种安排活动或布置工作时使用的文体，包括了口头通知和书面通知。口头通知是当面向有关人员口授有关活动的信息，而书面通知是以布告的形式把事情通知给有关人员。通知的要素是时间，地点，对象，事件具体内容，注意事项等。通知的语言应该是简洁明了，直截了当。还应该注意要有一定的逻辑顺序。
例：
广播通知：
你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友能听懂，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。
要点如下：
宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友
组织者：学生会
时间：7月13日(星期六)晚7：30
活动内容：音乐，跳舞，唱歌，游戏，交换小礼品(请包装好，签名并在包装外面写上几个祝愿词)
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Students’ Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, July 13, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held in the roof garden of the Main Building. It will begin at 7：30 PM. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. You may bring along a small gift for this purpose. Remember to wrap it up, sign your name and write a few words of good wishes.
Don’t forget： 7：30, Saturday evening, roof garden, Main Building. It’s sure to be a lot of fun. Everybody is welcome.
面表达获得高分的六大特点
①条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次根据需要安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，要重视每段的开头和结尾，开头语是总领句，结尾语是总结句。
②准确性。要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须牢牢掌握常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，注意中英用法差异，养成用英语写作的习惯。
③流畅性。根据整篇文章的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段使文章层次清楚，行文连贯。
④多样性。语言简洁，不重复。根据内容写出句式多样的语句，这也是新课标对写作的评价标准。
⑤思想性。新课标对写作的要求，增加了情感因素。在准确流畅地表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者交流的目的。
⑥美观性。指卷面布局合理，书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
书面表达容易扣分的环节：
①英语标点符号和大小写使用错误。
②文章里面出现汉字、汉语拼音等。
③时间分配不合理，给作文留的时间太少，文章没有写完。
④文章缺乏必要的构思，涂改现象严重。
⑤文章词数少于80或超过规定最高要求的试卷从总分中扣2分。
写作步骤
①看题目、看要求、看体裁； ②定文体、定人称、定时态；
③选要点、选要词、选句型； ④重条理、重过渡、重书写
常用的链接词，使文章有整体性、连贯性
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing…for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore /
moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that
moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though,
except (for), instead, ofcourse, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only…but also, as well as,
both…and, either…or, neither…nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…,
due to…, therefore, as a
result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though,
whether…or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how
(who, what, which, where, when,whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take…for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,
compared with (to)…just like,just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,
obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown,
finally, at last, insummary, in conclusion,
冲刺高考英语书面表达必备短语
1欣赏大自然的风景 to appreciate the scenery of nature 2. 培养公德心 to cultivate the public mindedness 3. 维护健康 to maintain health 4. 保护环境 to protect the environment 5. 开拓视野 to broaden the horizon 6. 开拓心胸 to broaden the mind 7. 调剂生活 to make life pleasant 8. 松散身心 to relax oneself 9. 启迪心灵 to enlighten the mind 10. 灌输知识 to impart knowledge into someone 11. 追求理想 to seek after the ideal 12. 实现抱负 to realize one's ambition 13. 守信用 to keep one's promise 14. 跟上时代 to keep up with the times 15. 欣赏古典文学 to appreciate the classical literature 16. 学习吉他 to learn guitar 17. 陶冶品德 to cultivate the character 18. 贡献国家 to contribute oneself to the country 19. 锻炼身体 to strengthen, exercise the body 20. 缺乏休闲活动 to lack recreations 21. 作笔记 to take notes 22. 使用参考书 to use reference books
3. 参考词汇：经济 economy n.
Dear Bob,
It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about our beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.
Yours,
Xiaohua
The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang river. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years. New factories, houses, and roads have been built. More schools and hospitals are available for its people. However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.
(四)应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。
(1)书信写作：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常给朋友、父母、亲戚等写信，这些信件都属于私人信件。私人书信是写给亲朋好友的，不仅是互通信息的工具，也是交流感情的渠道。书信写作是高考中经常出现的一种题型。：
。
NMET 2005北京卷
美国中学生Jeff将要来你所在的红星中学学习中文，经协商安排住在你家。假设你是李华，请给Jeff写一封信，按照下图顺序介绍他来中国后的生活安排。
注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好。
