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海瑞,字汝贤,琼山人。举乡试,署南平教谕,迁淳安知县。布袍脱粟[注],令老仆艺蔬自给。总督胡宗宪尝语人曰:“昨闻海令为母寿,市肉二斤矣。”宗宪子过淳安,怒驿吏,倒悬之。瑞曰:“曩胡公按部,令所过无供张。今其行装盛,必非胡公子。”发橐金数千,纳之库,驰告宗宪,宗宪无以罪。
时世宗享国日久,不视朝,深居西苑,专意斋醮。督抚大吏争上符瑞,礼官辄表贺。延臣自杨最、杨爵得罪后,无敢言时政者,瑞独上疏。帝得疏,大怒,抵之地,顾左右曰:“趣执之,无使得遁!”宦官黄锦在侧曰:“此人素有痴名。闻其上疏时,自知触忤当死,市一棺,诀妻子:待罪于朝,僮仆亦奔散无留者,是不遁也。”帝默然。少顷复取读之,日再三,为感动太息。
三年夏,以右佥都御史巡抚应天十府。属吏惮其威,墨者多自免去。有势家朱丹其门,闻瑞至,黝之。中人监织造者,为减舆从。素疾大户兼并,力摧豪强,抚穷弱。贫民田入于富室者,率夺还之。下令飙发凌厉,所司惴惴奉行,豪有力者至窜他郡以避。而奸民多乘机告讦,故家大姓时有被诬负屈者。又裁节邮传冗费。士大夫出其境率不得供顿,由是怨颇兴。都给事中舒化论瑞,迂滞不达政体,宜以南京清秩处之,帝犹优诏奖瑞。已而给事中戴凤翔劾瑞庇奸民,鱼肉缙绅,沽名乱政,遂改督南京粮储。瑞抚吴甫半岁。小民闻当去,号泣载道,家绘像祀之。将履新任,会高拱掌吏部,素衔瑞,并其职于南京户部,瑞遂谢病归。
帝屡欲召用瑞,执政阴沮之,乃以为南京右都御史。诸司素偷惰,瑞以身矫之。提学御史房寰恐见纠擿,欲先发,给事中钟宇淳复怂恿,寰再上疏丑诋。瑞亦屡疏乞休,慰留不允。十五年,卒官
卒时,葛帏敝籝,有寒士所不堪者。丧出江上,白衣冠送者夹岸,酹而哭者百里不绝。赠太子太保,谥忠介。
(选自《明史·海瑞传》,有删改)
【注】脱粟:糙米饭。
【小题1】对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)
A.令老仆艺蔬自给艺:种植 |
B.会高拱掌吏部,素衔瑞 衔:怀恨 |
C.执政阴沮之沮:沮丧 |
D.酹而哭者百里不绝酹:祭奠 |
①发橐金数千,纳之库②属吏惮其威③力摧豪强,抚穷弱
④瑞遂谢病归⑤瑞以身矫之⑥有寒士所不堪者
A.①③⑥ | B.②④⑤ | C.②④⑥ | D.①③⑤ |
A.海瑞为政清廉洁身自爱,他穿布袍吃粗粮糙米,即使为母亲祝寿也才只买了两斤肉,他死时挂的还是葛布帏帐,用的也是破烂竹器。 |
B.海瑞巡视应天十府时,很多贪污的人自动离职,显赫权贵人家把大红门漆成黑色,任江南织造的宦官也减少了车马随从。 |
C.海瑞推行政令雷厉风行,又加上奸民多乘机告状,世家大姓中不时有被诬陷受冤枉的,因此士大夫的怨言越来越多。 |
D.海瑞巡视应天十府才半年就赢得了当地老百姓的爱戴,当老百姓听说海瑞解职离开时,不仅一路呼号哭泣,还画像来祭祀他。 |
(1)闻其上疏时,自知触忤当死,市一棺,诀妻子,待罪于朝。
(2)提学御史房寰恐见纠擿,欲先发,给事中钟宇淳复怂恿,寰再上疏丑诋。 查看习题详情和答案>>
写作(计20分)
Millie想邀请表妹Amy来扬州旅游,请你帮Millie拟订一份扬州瘦西湖(Yangzhou Slender West Lake)一日游的计划,写一封邀请信给Amy。包括以下要点:
1、星期天早上9点邮局附近乘公共汽车至扬州市中心后换乘公交车;
2、旅途要花费约一小时,10点左右到达;
3、公园里有许多名胜,午饭在公园里吃,自带食物和饮料;
4、将玩得很开心,下午4点离开;
5、费用大约每人100元。
注意:(1)要点清楚,语言流畅;
(2)字数100词左右;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy:
I’m planning a day out for you and I’d like to invite you to go to Yangzhou Slender West Lake on Sunday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Millie
写作(计20分)
Millie想邀请表妹Amy来扬州旅游,请你帮Millie拟订一份扬州瘦西湖(Yangzhou Slender West Lake)一日游的计划,写一封邀请信给Amy。包括以下要点:
1、星期天早上9点邮局附近乘公共汽车至扬州市中心后换乘公交车;
2、旅途要花费约一小时,10点左右到达;
3、公园里有许多名胜,午饭在公园里吃,自带食物和饮料;
4、将玩得很开心,下午4点离开;
5、费用大约每人100元。
注意:(1)要点清楚,语言流畅;
(2)字数100词左右;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy:
I’m planning a day out for you and I’d like to invite you to go to Yangzhou Slender West Lake on Sunday.
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Millie
查看习题详情和答案>>
Millie想邀请表妹Amy来扬州旅游,请你帮Millie拟订一份扬州瘦西湖(Yangzhou Slender West Lake)一日游的计划,写一封邀请信给Amy。包括以下要点:
1、星期天早上9点邮局附近乘公共汽车至扬州市中心后换乘公交车;
2、旅途要花费约一小时,10点左右到达;
3、公园里有许多名胜,午饭在公园里吃,自带食物和饮料;
4、将玩得很开心,下午4点离开;
5、费用大约每人100元。
注意:(1)要点清楚,语言流畅;
(2)字数100词左右;
(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Amy:
I’m planning a day out for you and I’d like to invite you to go to Yangzhou Slender West Lake on Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____
Yours
Millie
查看习题详情和答案>>听力测试
(一)听句子,选择与画面一致的选项。每个句子听一遍:
1. ( A B C ) 2. ( A B C ) 3. ( A B C ) 4. ( A B C )
(二)、请听句子,选出恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍:
( )5. A. It’s Sunday. B. It’ April 21. C. It’s half past eleven.
( )6. A. It’s very hot. B. It’s very heavy. C. It’s very large.
( )7. A. Yes, please. B. You are welcome. C. Sorry, I can’t.
( )8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. Thank you.
( )9. A. About 40 minutes.
B. About half an hour’s walk.
C. About 5 meters long.
( )10. A. I think it is interesting.
B. I like a story.
C. I’m reading.
(三)听对话,宣战正确答案。每组对话听两遍。
( )11. When was Edison born?
A. In 1874. B. In 1931. C. In 1847.
( )12. Why wasn’t the boy at school yesterday?
A. He had to look after his mother.
B. He had to look after his father.
C. He was ill in bed.
( )13. What’s the woman’s telephone number?
A. 3897244. B. 3879224. C. 3789244.
( )14. Why was the girl late again for school?
A. She was ill. B. She got up late. C. She met a traffic accident.
( )15. When does the dialogue happen?
A. During class. B. After class. C. Before class.
( )16. What does the girl’s mother do?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker.
( )17. What size does the man wear?
A. The large size. B. The small size. C. The medium size.
(四)对话理解: 对话听两遍:
听第一段对话,回答第18-21小题。
( )18. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He’s got a headache. B. He’s got a high temperature.
C. He’s got a cold.
( )19. How long has he been like this?
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
( )20. Is he seriously ill?
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes. But he will be well soon. C. No, he isn’t.
( )21. How many times should he take the medicine a day?
A. One time. B. Two times. C. Three times.
听第二段对话,回答第22-25小题。对话听两遍:
( )22. Where does the man want to go?
A. London. B. Hong Kong. C. America.
( )23. When will he go there?
A. June 29th. B. June 30th. C. July 1st.
( )24. When will the earliest flight leave?
A. At 7:00 in the evening. B. At 8:00 in the morning.
C. At 7:00 in the morning.
( )25. Does it stop in Beijing?
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
(五)听短文回答问题,短文听两遍。
( )26. Where did Mr. White work?
A. France. B. America. C. England.
( )27. Why was Mrs. White angry?
A. Her husband wouldn’t go to see their son.
B. Her husband was hit by a car.
C. Her husband didn’t love her.
( )28. How did Mr. and Mrs. White go to Paris?
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
( )29. Mr. White didn’t know how they had got to Paris because _____ on their way.
A. he was asleep
B. he was thinking about his work
C. he was worried about his son
( )30. From this passage we know_____.
A. Mr. White loved nobody except himself
B. Mr. White couldn’t get on well with anybody
C. Mr. White was always interested in his work
查看习题详情和答案>>