摘要:38.A.on B.to C.in D.and

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A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor(教授).They talked about their troubles in work and life.After the professor had offered his(A)guests a drink he went into the kitchen and returned with a(B)big pot(壶)of coffee and some cups--porcelain(瓷的),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶的),some plain-looking(普通的),some beautiful,some expensive.The professor let them(C)随便喝些咖啡

When all his students had a cup in hand,he said:“I don’t know if you noticed it,but when all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken up,the plain and cheap ones were(D)_________ behind.While it is normal(非常的)for you to want only the best for yourselves,that is the source(根源)of your problems and stress(压力).”

“(E)You really wanted coffee instead of the cup,but you went for the best cups and were eyeing each other's cups to see if they were better.”

Just think about this:Life is the coffee,and jobs,money and titles are the cups.(F)They are only tools to hold and contain Life,and do not change the quality(质量)of Life.Sometimes,by concentrating(集中)only on the cup,we(G)_______ to enjoy the coffee.So don't let the cups drive you,enjoy the coffee instead.

1.分别写出(A)和(B)处的同义或近义词_________ _________

2.将(C)处译成英语_____________________________________________

3.在(D)和(G)处分别填上适当的单词_________ _________

4.将(E)处句子进行改写What you really wanted was _________ the cup,_________ coffee.

5.指出(F)处在文中所指代的内容_________

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In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine hours every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don't know how to save(节省) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.
  Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of(很好地利用) our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
【小题1】What makes most students sleep less than nine hours every night?

A.Watching TV.     B.Playing computer games.
C.Doing their homework.D.Doing housework.
【小题2】Who else gives children some homework to do except their teachers?
A.Their parents.B.Other students.
C.The children themselves.D.Nobody else.
【小题3】How many hours of sleep is good for students' health?
A.Less than 9 hours.B.Over 9 hours.
C.Only 9 hours. D.8 hours.
【小题4】What would happen to a student who often goes to bed late and gets up early?
A.He would fall asleep in class.
B.He would do well in study.
C.He would finish his homework fast.
D.He would have good health.
【小题5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Some students are so careless that they spend lots of time on their homework.
B.All the students stay up late for their homework.
C.Children should be given less homework.
D.Schools and parents should take care of children

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In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

1.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A.the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B.Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C.Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D.Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane

2.From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A.Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls

B.Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C.Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D.Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely

3.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A.her flying experience                    B.her university education

C.her nursing experience                   D.her life attitudes

4.According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.

A.be a nurse         B.be married        C.be a mother       D.be young

5.The passage mainly talks about _______.

A.the background of early flying pilots         B.the experience of flying passengers

C.the history of early flight attendants         D.the development of airplanes

 

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