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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed.
a.句1)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,句2)是________从句,that在从句中________成分,而且一般不省掉。
b.定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征,起修饰或限制作用;同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容,二者是________关系。
c.区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果句子通顺且符合逻辑,则为同位语从句,反之,则为定语从句。
例如:The report that he was going to resign was false.他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺,所以,that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
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2. 从阳台看去,这个城市看上去很壮观.(用分词做状语)
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3. 毫无疑问,她有优秀运动员的天赋.(用there be句型)
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4. 只有经历磨难,你才知道珍惜幸福.(用倒装句)
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5. 在未来,我们希望能以环保的方式建立一个回收垃圾的系统.(用定语从句)
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选词填空。从下列所给单词中选出适当词语,并用其适当形式填空。(共10小题, 每题1分,共10分)
addict, pain, affect, breath, participant, genius, rare, crime, health, catch
【小题1】That was such a difficult game that a third of the __________ gave up halfway.
【小题2】In the past few years, My Heart Will Go On was a popular _______ song among young people.
【小题3】She ___________ watches TV because she thinks it’s a waste of time.
【小题4】Many children in this village look too thin, pale and ____________.
【小题5】A lot of artists were ________ in many fields, such as Leonardo Da Vinci and Beethoven.
【小题6】The __________ had a lonely life in prison but no one wanted to pay a visit to him.
【小题7】I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good to___________.
【小题8】The teacher’s encouragement has a positive ___________ on the students.
【小题9】If you have confidence, I believe you can overcome your ______________ to drugs.
【小题10】If he wants to win in the contest, he must take great ____________ with it.
选词填空:从方框内的词组中选择适当的词组并用其正确形式填空,使下列句子意思和结构完整。每一词组只能用一次。(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
be decorated with, be concerned about, get along well with, belong to, hold one’s breath, make use of, account for, bring up, change one’s mind in charge of |
1. Mr Smith works here, _______________________the Health department.
2. The house _______________________ colorful lights and wreath for the coming Christmas.
3. Taiwan is a province _____________________ China.
4. He was _____________________ by his grandparents in the countryside, so he well understands the hardship of the peasants.
5. Everyone _________________, listening to the sound in the dark and wondering what made it.
6. The man can’t _____________________ the fact that the lost watch was found in his house.
7. She ___________________________at last and promised to go together with us the next day.
8. The typhoon is coming. We _________________________ safety.
9. Spare time should be ______________________ to study so that we can enter key universities..
10.With the help of my teacher, I am ________________________________ my study.
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