阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　We(A)had no idea about when men first began to use salt．But we do know that it has been used in many different ways throughout the history．

　　For example, it is recorded in many history books that people who lived over three thousand years ago ate salt fish．Thousands of years ago in Egypt,(B)salt was used to keep the dead well．

　　In some period of history, a person who stole salt was thought to break the law．Take the eighteenth century for example, if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into prison．History also records that only in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during(C)that century for stealing salt!About four hundred and fifty years before, in the year 1553, if a man took more than his share of salt, he would be thought to break the law and would be seriously punished．(D)The law-breaker's ear was cut off．

　　Salt was an important item on the dinner table of a king．It was always placed(E)在……前the king when he sat down to eat．Important guests at the king's table were seated near the salt．Less important guests were given seats farther away from it．

1．写出画线部分(A)的同义短语：________

2．将画线部分(B)改写为：salt was used ________　________ the dead well．

3．文中能代替画线部分(C)的短语是：________

4．将画线部分(D)改为主动语态：____________

5．将画线部分(E)译成英语：________________

阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　I'll tell you a story about a Chinese student．The incident happened when he went to study in England．His family name was Sun．It is spelt S-U-N; just(A)和……一样 the English word sun, the sun in the sky．

　　England is a country with mixed weather．Sometimes it is cloudy or misty．Often it will rain．Many people think England doesn't get enough sunshine．

　　When the Chinese student arrived at London Airport, a customs officer checked his passport．The customs officer(B)was interested to find the Chinese name Sun in his passport．He thought it was pronounced just like the English word sun, so he said to the Chinese student, I see your name is Sun．You are wanted here．What a surprise it was to Mr．Sun to hear that! Everybody knows that if you are wanted by the police, you must have broken the law．

　　Mr．Sun asked the customs officer,‘(C)Is there something wrong with my passport? Do I have to go back to China?’

　　‘Go back?’said the customs officer．‘(D)Now that you are here, we'll never let you leave．’

　　‘Why? What have I done?’asked the Chinese student in surprise．He thought he was going to be arrested．

　　It was only then that the customs officer began to smile．

　　He said,‘You don't know what you have done, Mr．Sun? You've brought sunshine to England．That's(E)________ we don't want you to leave．’

1．将画线部分(A)译成英语：______________

2．写出画线部分(B)的同义短语：__________

3．写出画线部分(C)的同义句：____________

4．将画线部分(D)译成汉语：______________

5．在(E)的空白处填入适当的词语：________

阅读下面短文，然后按要求完成下列各题。

　　Everyone has two sets of teeth．The first set(of twenty)begins to grow when you are over six months old．The second set(of thirty-two)grow from the age of six until you are about twenty-one years old．

　　To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink(A)plenty of milk and eat green vegetables．Then your body will have the right chemicals that build teeth．

　　(B)你应该每顿饭后都刷牙。Bits of food will be left on or between them to cause decay．You should turn the brush and go up and down as well as brushing sideways．If you cannot brush and go up and down as well as brushing sideways, if you can't brush your teeth after eating, rinse them(C)________ water, or eat an apple or a carrot．

　　Try to visit a dentist(D)每六个月．If there is a hole in the tooth, the dentist will fill it．(E)If you do not have it filled, then the hole will grow larger．Where a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out．It is better to keep all your second set of teeth for as long as possible．

1．写出画线部分(A)的同义短语：________________

2．将画线部分(B)译成英语：____________________

3．在画线部分(C)处填入一个适当的单词：________

4．将画线部分(D)译成英语：____________________

5．将画线部分(E)改写为：The hole will grow larger ________ you have it filled．