第二节 书面表达 (25分)

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jason 从网上得知海南将成为“国际旅游岛”。他很想了解海南的基本情况，尤其是旅游方面的信息。请根据以下提示给他发一份电子邮件，告诉他有关海南的基本情况，并欢迎他到海南游玩。

1.　　　 位于中国的南部，面积33920平方千米，人口780多万，是中国第二大岛；气候温和，环境宜人，享有“长寿岛”美誉。

2.　　　 有大片的热带森林，植物种类繁多，终年常绿，是著名的旅游胜地，被称为南海上的一颗明珠 。

3.　　　 省会海口位于海南岛北部，是政治、经济、文化和交通中心。

4.　　　 南部城市三亚碧水蓝天，景色迷人，以热带风光而闻名于世，被称为“东方的夏威夷”。

要求：

词数：100词左右；

参考词汇：热带森林 tropical forest　 长寿岛 Longevity Island 夏威夷 Hawaii 明珠 pearl

哈三中2009--2010学年度下学期()

第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1, 满分10分)

文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ，并在其下写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:　 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four and each person

had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man

closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. After I could

answer him, he continued to ask me the name of the fish on another one plate. I was about to

answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray(托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily

to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood

there with a red face.

　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　E

　　 　71　 　It is divided into two types: short term memory and long term memory. Short term memory helps the brain to remember the information from a few seconds to a few minutes, for example, searching a phone number in the phone directory. This type of information is not stored for a long time, and slips from the brain.　 　72　 　

　　 　73　 　There is no exact definition of brain exercises. The key to brain exercises is to stimulate(刺激) the gray cells of our mind. For example, trying out different problem solving exercises can be a good practice for improving the analytical skills of brain. 　74　 　If you regularly exercise it, you will develop a good body, or else you will have an unfit body, and thus, our brain needs exercises regularly. Here are some memory improvement tips for adults:

●Regular exercises help to keep away diseases that are harmful to the memory. Besides, regular exercising improves the feeling of well-being and improves blood circulation to the brain.

●Don't be stressed, as stress holds back the ability of the mind to concentrate. A stress-free mind will collect and store more information that a stressed mind, so avoid being over-stressed. But in modern times people have great pressure from work and life. 　　75　 . Sleep is necessary for keeping the mind and body fit and the side effects of lack of sleep include a lack of concentration.

A.　　 Ask your doctors for advice on memory.

B.　　　 Developing good sleeping habits helps a lot.

C.　　　 The memory is just like our body in some way.

D.　　 Memory is the remembering of any information taken in by the brain.

E.　　　 Not all people have the power to recite so many things at a time.

F.　　　 Long term memory, on the other hand, is the memory where we make conscious efforts to keep the information for a long time.

G.　　 Brain exercises are one of the simplest ways of improving memory power.

第II 卷(非选择题，共35分)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　D

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth, is of great importance to African eco-system. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals and live in its habitat.

It is the elephant’s great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters.

Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed(有蹄的)plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole eco-system.

66. What’s the passage mainly about?

A. Disappearance of African elephants.

B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants.

C. The effect of African elephants’ search for food.

D. The eating habit of African elephants.

67. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” in the first paragraph most probably mean?

A. fixing the time.　　 　　　　B. worsening the situation.

C. Improving the quality.　　　 D. Deciding the conditions.

68. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage?

A. They result from the destruction of rain forests.

B. They provide food mainly for African elephants.

C. They are home to many endangered animals.

D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds.

69. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. The African elephant has become extinct.

B. African elephants have 300 pounds of plants every day, including small trees and under-bushes.

C. The African elephant is in a way the builder of the environment like other land animals.

D. If the African elephant disappears, the whole eco-system won’t be affected.

70. The passage is developed mainly by _________.

A. presenting figures　 　　　　　　　　　　

　B. pointing out similarities and differences

C. describing the changes in the order of space 　　　

　D. giving examples

　　　　　　　 　　　　　　C

It's time you started eating sensibly. Experts at the first Chinese Students Nutrition and Health Festival in Kunming last week listed eight bad eating habits. 　　 ●Watching television while having meals or snacks. 　　 Doing this means you don't pay attention to your food, forget how full you are, and so overeat. It can also cause digestion (消化) diseases. One way to avoid this is only to eat in certain areas of your home. 　　 ● Replacing meals with snacks. 　　 Many students think that eating small snacks can help them diet. But it often results in overeating and health problems related to a lack of vegetables, carbohydrates (碳水化合物),proteins and vitamins. Snacking only works if it is well planned and includes healthy foods such as nuts, vegetables, fruit and yogurt.

●Having drinks rather than water. Fizzy (有气泡的) drinks and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can

cause weight problems. Water is important in making your brain cells and every organ in your body work properly. For your body to burn fat, it needs at least eight glasses of pure water a day. Liquids like soda and coffee actually take water away from your body.

●Refusing to drink milk.

Milk is the best natural food-it provides you with protein, which makes your bones strong and teeth healthy. 　　 ● Choosing meat and certain vegetables over others. 　　 Different foods provide different kinds of nutrition. If you don't have a balanced diet, this can result in malnutrition (营养失调) and a weaker body.

●Eating in front of the computer and staying there after meals.

Take a walk after eating and it helps your stomach digest the meal.

●Buying from roadside snack bars.

If you shop at these places, be careful-many are not clean enough. 　　 ● Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets. 　　 If you eat throat tablets when you have no throat disease, they may affect the bacteria in your mouth and cause real throat problems.

63.　 ______ can possibly cause digestion problem.

A. Eating while sitting in front of TV or computer

B. Eating throat tablets as if they were sweets.

C. Choosing certain kinds of food over others.

D. Buying from roadside snack bars.

64.　 Why can't soft drinks be drunk in place of water when you feel thirsty?

A. They help brain cells work properly.　　　 B. They make your body sick.

C. They take water away from your body.　　 D. They supply energy for your body.

65.　 Which of the following is NOT the habit that will possibly result in a lack of nutrition?

A. Often eating small snacks.　　　　　 　B. Never drinking milk.

C. Always eating the same kinds of food. 　D. Staying in front of a computer after the meal.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　B

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively(被动地). We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.

We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. Although we are used to passive learning, it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.

Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is rumor (谣言).

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on. Then the last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are compared. Typically, the original message has changed.

That’s what happens in daily life. The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then, too, most people listen imperfectly. And many enjoy adding their own feelings to a story, trying to improve it, marking it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.

This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue, unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

59. According to the passage, passive learning may occur when a person is _______.

A. doing a medical experiment　　　　　 B. solving a math problem

　C. watching news on TV 　　　　　　　D. doing scientific reasoning

60. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to _____.

A. active learning　 　B. knowledge　 　C. communication　　 　D. passive learning

61. The author mentions the game Rumor to show that _____.

　A. a message may be changed when being passed on

　B. a message should be delivered in different ways

　 C. people may have problems with their sense of hearing　

D. people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor

62. What can we infer from the passage?

　 A. Active learning is less important.

　 B. Passive learning may not be dependable.

　 C. Active learning occurs more frequently.

　 D. Passive learning is not found among scholars.

　　 A

Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.

I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.

I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.

She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated."

"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"

"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.

"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

At dawn, she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."

We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

"How much do I owe you?" she asked.

"Nothing." I said.

"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.

Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto earth tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."

56. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.

A. show she was familiar with the city　　 B. let the driver earn more money

C. see some places for the last time　　　 D. reach the destination on time

57. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.

A. shut off the meter by mistake　　　　　　 B. had received her payment in advance

C. was in a hurry to take other passengers 　　D. wanted to do her a favor

58. What can we learn from the story?

A. Giving is always a pleasure.　　　 B. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

C. People should respect each other.　 D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.

35. I _____ to telephone you last night, but the line was out of order and I couldn’t get through.

　 A. succeeded　　　 B. tried　　　 C. managed　　　　 D. failed