第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(原创)
When John Milton, writer of Paradise, entered Cambridge University in 1625, he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second Language at St. Paul’s School, London. Like all English boys who 36 for college in grammar school, he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it 37 and correctly. 38 , his 39 of Latin was English, and seemed to have sounded 40 to his friends when he later visited Italy.
Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin 41 a bitter way. They 42 in mind the rules to make learning by heart easier. They first made a word-for-word 43 and then an idiomatic translation into English. 44 they increased their skill, they translated their English back into Latin without 45 the book and then compared their translation 46 the original. The schoolmaster was always 47 to give support. All the schoolmasters believed schoolboys should be 48 if they had difficulty learning Latin.
After several years of study, the boys began to write compositions in imitation(模仿) of the Latin writers they 49 . And as they began to read Latin poems, they began to write 50 in Latin. 51 Milton was already a poet at ten, his poems were much better than 52 painfully put together by the other boys. During the seven years Milton 53 at university, he made regular 54 of his command of Latin. He wrote some excellent Latin poems, 55 he published among his works in 1645.
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36. |
A. were prepared |
B. prepared |
C. are preparing |
D. preparing |
|
37. |
A. immediately |
B. quickly |
C. fast |
D. smoothly |
|
38. |
A. But |
B. However |
C. Though |
D. Although |
|
39. |
A. pronunciation |
B. spelling |
C. speaking |
D. writing |
|
40. |
A. well |
B. good |
C. strange |
D. difficult |
|
41. |
A. with |
B. by |
C. through |
D. in |
|
42. |
A. kept |
B. remembered |
C. learnt |
D. put |
|
43. |
A. translation |
B. thinking |
C. writing |
D. consideration |
|
44. |
A. Since |
B. As |
C. Because |
D. Before |
|
45. |
A. looking up |
B. turning over |
C. referring to |
D. searching for |
|
46. |
A. to |
B. with |
C. at |
D. in |
|
47. |
A. by hand |
B. in hand |
C. with hand |
D. at hand |
|
48. |
A. praised |
B. punished |
C. discouraged |
D. encouraged |
|
49. |
A. read |
B. heard |
C. saw |
D. wrote |
|
50. |
A. stories |
B. poems |
C. papers |
D. plays |
|
51. |
A. Although |
B. Even though |
C. Because |
D. For |
|
52. |
A. the one |
B. that |
C. those |
D. ones |
|
53. |
A. took |
B. spent |
C. used |
D. cost |
|
54. |
A. use |
B. habit |
C. issue |
D. comment |
|
55. |
A. in which |
B. that |
C. what |
D. which |