(A)

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(¼ȡ) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught in school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

¡¡¡¡ In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(Íâ¿ÆÒ½Ê¦) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

¡¡¡¡ Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. ¡¡Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.

51. Why couldn¡¯t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?

¡¡ A. She couldn¡¯t get admitted to medical school

¡¡ B. She decided to further her education in Paris

¡¡ C. A serious eye problem stopped her

¡¡ D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States

52. What main obstacle(Õϰ­) almost destroyed Elizabeth¡¯s chances for becoming for a doctor?

¡¡ A. She was a woman.

¡¡ B. She wrote too many letters.

¡¡ C. She couldn¡¯t graduate from medical school.

¡¡ D. She couldn¡¯t set up her hospital.

53. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?

¡¡ A. Eight years¡¡¡¡ B. Ten years¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. Nineteen years¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Thirty-six years

54. According to the passage, all of the following are ¡°firsts¡± in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell,

¡¡ except that she ______.

¡¡ A. became the first woman physician

¡¡ B. was the first woman doctor

¡¡ C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children

¡¡ D. set up the first medical school for women

55. Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her lift in _______.

¡¡ A. England¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Paris¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. the United States¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. New York City

The world is divided into two main parts. The difference is ___41___one part is rich and the other is poor. In the poor part,¡¡ a lot of people ___42_____get enough to eat. In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. In one part ,children starve and in the other, a lot of people get fatter and have to go on diets, or do some exercise in ___43____ to lose weight.

The poor countries are called the ____44______ countries. They have special problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow anything ____45___. The land can be ___46___, but a lot of things must be done first. New ____47____ methods must be introduced. The people must be educated. Water must be found.

Many of these problems are too big for one country to solve ___48____. Help should be given by richer countries, but it must be the right ___49_____of help. Money is not enough. The development countries must be helped to ____50_____ themselves. But rich countries have problems too. They are not always very pleasant places to live in. Usually , it is the things that make them rich that also make them unpleasant.

41. A. between¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. only¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. not

42. A. always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. can¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. may¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. never

43. A. body¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. order¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. life¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. time

44. A. rich¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. third¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. developed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. developing

45. A. on ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. over¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. above

46. A. interested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. measured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. improved¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. done

47. A. teaching¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. farming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. learning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. marking

48. A. alone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. along¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. away¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. by

49. A. time¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. sort¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. then

50. A. solve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. prove¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. produce¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. help

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