(D)
Directions: Read the passage and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph.
There is an extra heading you don’t need to use.
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A. There are few students in
the Middle East. B. Art is a good means for people to know about religions. C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works. D. People know more about our culture through learning art history. E. Art is more objective than history itself. F. Art history provides information of different places and people. |
69. ______
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology..
70. ______
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors-or of people very different from our own-can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.
71. ______
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros-as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines-depicted these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
72. ______
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls.
73. ______
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.
36. The boy always spent the whole day ______ in the room reading English during the holiday.
A. locking B. having locked C. being locked D. locked
Section B (9%)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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A.
similarities B. value C. recently D. understand E. Traveling F. completely G. great H. music I. culture J. brought |
Few musicians have inspired their audiences like Yo-Yo Ma, the cellist(大提琴演奏家). This year, Ma ___37___ his Silk Road Project, an educational organization and music group that promotes the cultures of the ancient Silk Road to Chicago, where he is working with 50 public schools. He ___38___ discussed his musical and cultural adventures with Condé Nast Traveler's Dorinda Elliott.
CNT: Are there ___39___ between music and travel?
Ma: Music is short. You can't hold on to it, but at the same time the content is all about the ___40___ of life. One way of understanding people is to ___41___ their music. Similarly, to get inside a culture, you've got to not only know a place as a physical space but also get inside the people's minds. ___42___ gives you that kind of insight. You can't just trust the values you carry around-you realize that someone else might have a ___43___ different way of doing something.
CNT: What impact have your travels had on the ___44___ you play?
Ma: You build experiences from traveling so you can find your way inside the music. I was carrying around the music of Astor Piazzolla, the tango composer, for a long time. I loved it, but I didn't get it. Then I went to Argentina. In Buenos Aires, there's this incredible cemetery where people go for dates and picnics. I went to a tango bar where a 90-year-old man was playing piano so passionately. I said, "Oh my God, that's what they're playing. It's ___45___!"