摘要: Be careful when driving! There is a (急) turn to the left.

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EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands. Always say  “please” and “thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how tomanage their money.
  Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:
  Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she’s 65,she would have $980,983!
  Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
  Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
  Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.
  Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined, says Eilleen Gallo,co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it.“You might say, ‘I’d rather save that money for your  education,’” advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don’t spend money, you have a chance to share your values.
【小题1】The writer gives some basics to help________ in a proper way.

A.parents teach their children how to deal with money
B.children follow their parents’ instructions
C.children manage their money
D.parents save their money
【小题2】The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should________.      .
A.give him some regular pocket money
B.encourage him to put money away for it
C.explain to him the importance of investment
D.tell him to save some money by using a credit card
【小题3】The underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 6 means_________.       .
A.honorB.praiseC.excitementD.encouragement
【小题4】What leads the writer to write this article?_________
A.Parents want to know how to educate their children.
B.He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.
C.He thinks money management the most important for children.
D.Parents care Little about their children’s management of money.

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EAT YOUR VEGETABLES.Wash your hands. Always say  “please” and “thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how tomanage their money.

  Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives:

  Show them the future. If your 13-year-old girl were to save $1.000,invest(投资)it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she’s 65,she would have $980,983!

  Be careful of credit(信用).Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.

  Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150.Rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside,say,$15 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.

  Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.

  Explain your values. Values and money are deeply intertwined, says Eilleen Gallo,co-author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it.“You might say, ‘I’d rather save that money for your  education,’” advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don’t spend money, you have a chance to share your values.

1.The writer gives some basics to help________ in a proper way.

A.parents teach their children how to deal with money

B.children follow their parents’ instructions

C.children manage their money

D.parents save their money

2.The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something, his parents should________.      .

A.give him some regular pocket money

B.encourage him to put money away for it

C.explain to him the importance of investment

D.tell him to save some money by using a credit card

3.The underlined word “incentive” in paragraph 6 means_________.       .

A.honor            B.praise            C.excitement        D.encouragement

4.What leads the writer to write this article?_________

A.Parents want to know how to educate their children.

B.He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.

C.He thinks money management the most important for children.

D.Parents care Little about their children’s management of money.

 

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Do dogs understand us?

  Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.

  A border collie named Rico recognizes the names of about 200 objects, say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee(黑猩猩).

  In one experiment, the researchers took all 200 items that Rico is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests, Rico got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn’t see anyone to get clues, the scientists believe Rico must understand the meanings of certain words.

  In another experiment, the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object, using a word the dog had never heard before.

  The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests, suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination(排除法).A month later, Rico remembered half of the new names, which is even more impressive.

  Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing, Rico is a border collie, a breed(品种)known for its mental abilities.In addition, the 9-year-old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.

  It’s hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do, they can’t talk back.Still, it wouldn’t hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big, wet kiss in return!

(1)

From paragraph 2 we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

animals are as clever as human beings

B.

dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees

C.

chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills

D.

dogs have similar learning abilities as 3-year-old children

(2)

Both experiments show that ________.

[  ]

A.

Rico is smart enough to get all commands right

B.

Rico can recognize different things including toys

C.

Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics

D.

Rico won’t forget the names of objects once recognizing them

(3)

Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie’s mental abilities.

B.

Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.

C.

The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.

D.

Rico is born to understand its owner’s commands.

(4)

What does the writer want to tell us?

[  ]

A.

To train your dog.

B.

To talk to your dog.

C.

To be friendly to your dog.

D.

To be careful with your dog.

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阅读理解

  Be careful about those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true,but leaves out important information that should be included,he can create a false impression.

  For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”

  This guy's a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!

  He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

  Untrustworthy candidates(竞选者) in political campaigns often use this tactic(策略). Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents(对手) runs an ad saying, “During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!”That's true. However an honest statement would have been,“During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might say,“Nine out of ten doctors recommend(推荐) Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

  This kind of deception happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: lies are lies,and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1.Which statement is true according to the article?

[  ]

A.There is no 100-percent truth.

B.A truth is as dishonest as a lie.

C.Lies are lies, and truths are lies, too.

D.The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

2.The underlined word“deceive”is close in meaning to “_____”.

[  ]

A.pretend   B.hide

C.fool     D.sell

3.The best title for this passage should be _____.

[  ]

A.A Special Lie

B.How to Discover a Lie

C.Half-truths

D.White Lies

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