be accustomed to 习惯于--——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：be accustomed to 习惯于--

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根据句意及各题括号中所给的汉语意思，从下面的词中选取合适的单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空。

set off　acquire　be accustomed to　worthy　tend to　approve of　inspire　adapt　as a whole　lay off　aside from　bury　outstanding　loose conduct　select

1．Such a development ________(鼓舞)us to work still harder．

2．He ________(应用)his old car engine to the boat．

3．We must ________(选择)the best players for the school team．

4．We are now working hard to ________(获得)a foreign language．

5．This plant ________(解雇)4000 workers last year．

6．He ________(习惯)staying up late．

7．Jeff is an ________(杰出的)boxer and will probably become a champion．

8．Danny is a good player and is ________(名副其实)of a place in the team．

9．The young woman ________(掩饰)her face in the flowers．

10．Modern camera design ________(倾向于)simplicity．

11．We must consider these matters ________(整体), not one by one．

12．They ________(出发)by car and made for the station．

13．We mustn’t ________(行为不当)in public occasions．

14．I have finished ________(除了)the last question．

15．He doesn’t ________(赞成)me leaving school this year．

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阅读下列各小题, 根据括号内的汉语提示, 用句末内的英语单词完成句子．并将答案写在答题卡上相应的括号内。

1．___________________________ (除了少数几句话), I do not know any French at all. (apart)

2．They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their___________________ (食品耗尽). (run)

3．After the discussion, they __________________________ (任命他担任主席). (appoint)

4．_________________________ (绝不要) must my name be mentioned to anyone. (account)

5．Jack _________________________ (被指控欺诈) in the college entrance examination and was not admitted into college. (accuse)

6．He ___________________________ (习惯了) the hot weather in the area since he has stayed there for almost ten years. （accustomed）

7．The best chance to reach customers is to ____________________ (迎合他们的情感). (appeal)

8．I would not go to London _______________________ (目的是为了买) a new tie. (purpose)

9．These words are confusing and __________________________ (讲不通). (sense)

10．It is unwise to ______________________ (过于重视) the information. (attach)

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　　Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways．The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society．There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs．In addition(此外), there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance(容忍)in mixed societies．All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision．In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity(机会)for change because everything seems to be the same．And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed(明白的)．

　　Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects(方面)of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early, in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society rather than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex(复杂的) ones; form rather than in substance(物质); and in elements(元素)that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements．

　　Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual．For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale(规模)rather than one with sharp dichotomies(一分成)．This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts．

(1)

The passage is mainly discussing ________．
[　　]
A．	two different societies
B．	the necessity of social change
C．	certain factors that determine the ease(容易)with which social changes occur
D．	certain factors that promote social change．

(2)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society．
B．	Disagreement with and argument about conditions tends to slow down social change．
C．	Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society．
D．	Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young．

(3)

Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ________．
[　　]
A．	people there have got so accustomed(习惯于)to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change
B．	people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty
C．	people there are easy to please
D．	people there are less disputatious(好争辩的)

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition (此外), there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance (容忍) in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity (机会) for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and undisputed (明白的).

　　Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects (方面) of the culture than in the non - material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early, in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society rather than in their opposites; in the simple elements rather than in the complex (复杂的) ones; form rather than in substance (物质); and in elements (元素) that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.

　　Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale (规模) rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分成二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white counterparts.

1．The passage is mainly discussing ________.

[　　]

A．two different societies

B．the necessity of social change

C．certain factors that determine the ease (容易) with which social changes occur

D．certain factors that promote social change

2．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society.

B．Disagreement with and argument about conditions tends to slow down social change.

C．Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society.

D．Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young.

3．Social change is less likely to occur in a society where people are quite similar in many ways because ________.

[　　]

A．people there have got so accustomed (习惯于) to their conditions that they seldom think it necessary to change

B．people there have identical needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty

C．people there are easy to please

D．people there are less disputatious (好争辩的)

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