摘要: China has a p of more than 1,300,000,000.

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阅读理解

  Falling on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar, Duanwu Festival, is usually celebrated with boat races and the eating of zongzi, pyramid-shaped zongzi made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo leaves.

  South Korea’s Gangneung Danoje Festival, which occurs at the same time and has roots in Chinese culture, is celebrated with masked performances and traditional Korean games.

  When the news that the Republic of Korea planned to nominate(提名)its Gangneung Danoje Festival for inclusion in the UNESCO list in 2005, many Chinese people thought China would lose its“patent”(专利权)on the celebration.

  The furore(狂热)eventually died down, but the widespread interest in protecting traditional Chinese festivals remained.The festival has been the focus of such interest.

  Wen Yangyang, deputy secretary-general of the China Food Industry Association,said the association had submitted a proposal in 2005 urging the government to add traditional festivals to the state list of intangible cultural heritage.

  That and five other traditional festivals, including Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, were added to the list last year.

  “Last year, more than 10 000 people signed a banner calling for the festival to be recognized as part of the world’s intangible heritage,”Wen said.

  The Ministry of Culture is reportedly ready to accept application documents for the preparatory list.

  However, Zou Qishan, a ministry official, said China would not recommend the festival for inclusion on the UNESCO list this year.

  Zou added that it was still exciting to see that so much care about the country’s intangible heritage.

(1)

According to the passage, the most common thing between Chinese Duanwu Festival and South Korea’s Gangneung Danoje Festival is ________.

[  ]

A.

the date

B.

the food

C.

the activities

D.

the history

(2)

South Korea’s nomination of its Gangneung Danoje Festival for inclusion in the UNESCO list of intangible heritage eventually leads to ________.

[  ]

A.

China’s nomination of Duanwu Festival to be included in the UNESCO list of intangible heritage

B.

the worry that China would lose its“patent”on the celebration

C.

the furore to protest South Korea’s action

D.

the interest in protecting traditional Chinese festivals

(3)

Which may be the first festival that Chinese people think should be added to the UNESCO list of intangible heritage?

[  ]

A.

Spring Festival

B.

Latern Festival

C.

Duanwu Festival

D.

Mid-Autumn Festival

(4)

From the passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

Chinese government will not recommend Duanwu Festival for inclusion on the UNESCO intangible heritage

B.

no plan yet to list Duanwu Festival with UNESCO

C.

Duanwu Festival has lost its“patent”on the celebration

D.

China planned to nominate Duanwu Festival for inclusion in the UNESCO list last year

(5)

The passage mainly talks about ________.

[  ]

A.

China’s plan to recommend her traditional festivals for inclusion on the UNESCO list

B.

Chinese people’s interest in protecting traditional festivals

C.

Chinese people and government’s attitudes towards Duanwu Festival to be included in the UNESCO list

D.

Chinese government’s plan to nominate Duanwu Festival for inclusion in the UNESCO list last year

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The Fourth “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.

  Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.

  Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association (CUESA).

  Co-sponsors(联办单位): English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software (China)Co. Ltd., Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.

  Date: March 26(Friday), 1999.

  Place: Hilton Shanghai.

  Competition Format (形式): Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.

  Prepared speech period: six minutes.

  Q & A period: three minutes.

  Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony (和谐)in a new age + your personal opinion. (Topics for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition).

  Prizes: Besides books and certificates (证书), the top two winners will be offered scholarships(奖学金) to travel to the annual international English -speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language(IATEFL)

The main purpose of this passage is ________.

  A. to invite you to take part in the competition

  B. to tell you some information about the competition

  C. to help to improve your spoken English

  D. to show you how to win the competition

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.

  A. Where and when it will take place.

  B. Its programs.

  C. What each winner will be offered.

  D. The number of its competitors.

Suppose you get the sixth place, you’ll________ .

  A. travel to London for free.

  B. become a one - year member of IATEFL

  C. get some money, some books and a certificate

  D. get a chance to study in Singapore

An “off- hand speech” is________.

  A. a speech not longer than three minutes

  B. a speech without preparation

  C. a speech with a piece of paper in hand

D. a speech which is well prepared

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The Fourth “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai.

  Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network.

  Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association (CUESA).

  Co-sponsors(联办单位): English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software (China)Co. Ltd., Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press.

  Date: March 26(Friday), 1999.

  Place: Hilton Shanghai.

  Competition Format (形式): Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three -minute off - hand speech and a three - minute question and answer period with the judges.

  Prepared speech period: six minutes.

  Q & A period: three minutes.

  Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony (和谐)in a new age + your personal opinion. (Topics for the off-hand speech will be given on the day of competition).

  Prizes: Besides books and certificates (证书), the top two winners will be offered scholarships(奖学金) to travel to the annual international English -speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 1999. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one - year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language(IATEFL)

1.The main purpose of this passage is ________.

  A. to invite you to take part in the competition

  B. to tell you some information about the competition

  C. to help to improve your spoken English

  D. to show you how to win the competition

2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition?________.

  A. Where and when it will take place.

  B. Its programs.

  C. What each winner will be offered.

  D. The number of its competitors.

3.Suppose you get the sixth place, you’ll________ .

  A. travel to London for free.

  B. become a one - year member of IATEFL

  C. get some money, some books and a certificate

  D. get a chance to study in Singapore

4. An “off- hand speech” is________.

  A. a speech not longer than three minutes

  B. a speech without preparation

  C. a speech with a piece of paper in hand

D. a speech which is well prepared

 

 

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阅读理解

  The trend towards globalization began in earnest in the early 1970s when the system of fixed exchange rates, set up after World War Ⅱ, was dismantled, This meant that the value of currencies would now be determined by the markets instead of individual governments. Over the next two decades, countries slowly began to remove their exchange controls. By 1990, nearly all world’s major economies had got rid of restrictions on how much money could be moved in and out of their countries.

  Other factors contributing to the rise of globalization are new communications technologies, and better transportation systems. These have enabled companies to grow into multinationals (跨国公司) producing goods on one side of the planet and selling them on the other. Lower costs have also helped the price of telephone calls, for instance, is cheaper now than at any time in history.

  But adjusting to this new“economic order”is proving difficult. In the developed world, and in particular the European Union, globalization is facing widespread public resistance. Critics complain that, without the protection of trade barriers, jobs are being lost to workers in poorer countries, and wages for employees in rich countries are falling. Opponents in the European Union point to the effects that globalization has had in the US and Britain. In those countries, wages are stagnant (停滞不前) except for a privileged few and taxes and welfare benefits have been reduced to help companies compete with industries in the developing world.

  Opponents of globalization also point to its effects on workers in poorer countries. They agree that multinationals may be helping to reduce unemployment in the developing world but they argue that the jobs are hardly worth having since they are low-paid and exploitative. Those in favor of globalization accuse their critics of being short-sighted protectionists. They claim a more intergrated global economy will ultimate benefit everyone because it will enable countries to specialize in those areas where they perform best.

1.What does the passage mainly talk about?

[  ]

A.The system of fixed exchanged rates.

B.Globalization.

C.The European Union.

D.Computer.

2.According to the passage, what enabled many companies to grow into multinationals?

[  ]

A.Globalization.

B.Better transportation systems.

C.New communications technologies.

D.Both B and C.

3.What does the new“economic order”in paragraph 3 refer to?

[  ]

A.Producing goods on one side of the earth and selling them on the other.

B.Earning less money in the developed countries.

C.Unemployment in the developing countries.

D.Globalization.

4.In which of the following countries is globalization facing widespread public resistance?

[  ]

A.China
B.India
C.Germany
D.Africa

5.Why are some people in the developed countries against globalization?

[  ]

A.The workers in their countries lose their jobs and their wages are lower.

B.They don’t like the people form the developing countries.

C.This makes their countries poorer.

D.The society is not safe.

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