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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
【小题1】This passage is mainly about ____________.

A.the policy of honestyB.an honesty box to collect money
C.evolution on honestyD.an experiment on honesty
【小题2】The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
【小题3】People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression
B.they fear to be laughed at by others
C.they’ve got the nature through evolution
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
【小题4】The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful
B.makes something easier to understand
C.comes upon something by accident
D.brings something into the broad daylight
【小题5】Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
A.ticket sales on public transport
B.cold drink sales in public places
C.places with “No spitting!” signs
D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.

“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

1.This passage is mainly about ____________.

         A.the policy of honesty B.an honesty box to collect money

         C.evolution on honesty          D.an experiment on honesty

2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.

         A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

         B.had known they wanted to do something illegally

         C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

         D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.

         A.they want to leave a good impression

         B.they fear to be laughed at by others

         C.they’ve got the nature through evolution

         D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.

         A.causes somebody to become cheerful

         B.makes something easier to understand

         C.comes upon something by accident

         D.brings something into the broad daylight

5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.

         A.ticket sales on public transport        B.cold drink sales in public places

         C.places with “No spitting!” signs        D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

 

 

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答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.

Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.

Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.

“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.

“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”

The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.

1.This passage is mainly about ____________.

       A.the policy of honesty      B.an honesty box to collect money

       C.evolution on honesty       D.an experiment on honesty

2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.

       A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result

       B.had known they wanted to do something illegally

       C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues

       D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price

3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.

       A.they want to leave a good impression

       B.they fear to be laughed at by others

       C.they’ve got the nature through evolution

       D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes

4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.

       A.causes somebody to become cheerful

       B.makes something easier to understand

       C.comes upon something by accident

       D.brings something into the broad daylight

5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.

       A.ticket sales on public transport      B.cold drink sales in public places

       C.places with “No spitting!” signs      D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home

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完成句子(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

 1 If everyone makes a contribution to________  ________  ________, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。

2. ________  ________  ________  ________ of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.

随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。 

 3. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible ,  ________  ________  _________

利用课内外一切机会说英语,熟能生巧。

 4. People should ________  ________  ________  ________ the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.

人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。

 5. I suggest the department concerned ________  ________  ________  ________ to improve the present situation.

我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。

 6. Now, I think it is ________  ________  ________  _________, and I totally understand what labor means.

现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。 

 7. We are blessed with new opportunities and ________  ________  ________  ________.

我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。

 8. Many people are ________   ________  ________the importance of exercising.

 很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。 

 9. I’m very ________  ________ what we have achieved so far.

到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。

10. I was ________  ________   by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.

那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。 

11. I ________  ________ live in the country ________  ________  live in the city.

我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。

12. ________  ________  are very important to every student ..

 学习方法对每个学生都是非常重要的。

13. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require ________ , ________  and perseverance .

征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。 

14. People who spend more time with their families are usually ________ ________ ________. 

那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。

15. I had a great  ________  ________ of American people.

我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。

16. It is  ________  ________  ________ for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.

很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。 

17. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can ________  ________  ________.

    我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。

18. We are going to organize an ________  ________  ________ to be held on May 4..

我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。  

19. As time went by, I gradually  ________  ________  ________ the school life.

随着时间过去,我渐渐使自己适应学校的生活。.

20. ________  ________  ________  ________, I am in favor of the opinion that good habits are the crosscut to success

就我而言,我赞同这一观点:好习惯是成功的捷径。

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