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Writing
请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
（1）Madame Currie为世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。
（2）从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。
（3）一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
（4）一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。（字数：100左右）
参考词汇：
（1）波兰Poland
（2）中学毕业to finish one's middle school
（3）过着简朴的生活to live a simple life
（4）科学研究the study of science
（5）诺贝尔物理奖the Nobel Prize for physics
（6）成功地于to succeed in
（7）考入巴黎大学to enter Paris University
查看习题详情和答案>>Writing
请以Madame Curie为题，写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
（1）Madame Currie为世界著名的女科学家，1867年出生于波兰一个教师家庭，卒于1934年。
（2）从小爱学习并希望成为科学家，16岁中学毕业，24岁赴巴黎就读于巴黎大学，生活简朴，学习刻苦。
（3）一生致力于科学研究，于1903年和1911年两次分别获诺贝尔物理奖和诺贝尔化学奖。
（4）一个女人事业成功不容易，而一生中两次获诺贝尔奖更为困难，居里夫人将作为一位伟大的女性永远为人们所怀念。（字数：100左右）
参考词汇：
（1）波兰Poland
（2）中学毕业to finish one's middle school
（3）过着简朴的生活to live a simple life
（4）科学研究the study of science
（5）诺贝尔物理奖the Nobel Prize for physics
（6）成功地于to succeed in
（7）考入巴黎大学to enter Paris University
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive（迟钝的）employee 36 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport．We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us．My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ，slid sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us．
My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy．And I mean he was really 43 ．So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”(垃圾车定律)．
He explained that many people are like garbage trucks．They run around full of 44 ，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment．As their garbage 45 up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on．
Believe me. You’ll be 47 ．Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home，or on the streets．Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life, Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your life，you store the bad memories more easily，and you 52 them more frequently．
Therefore，love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don’t．Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad．Have a marvelous，garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow．
36．A．ruin B．obtain C．spare D．enrich
37．A．through B．for C．in D．to
38．A．latter B．opposite C．right D．free
39．A．window B．door C．seat D．brakes
40．A．knocked B．overtook C．lost D．missed
41．A．laughing B．yelling C．glancing D．throwing
42．A．smiled B．ignored C． wondered D．guessed
43．A．tired B．angry C．friendly D．disappointed
44．A．expectation B．garbage C．passengers D．goods
45．A．turns B．holds C．piles D．pushes
46．A．you B．children C．roads D．dustbin
47．A．upset B．frightened C．pitiful D．happier
48．A．contribute B．share C．spread D．explain
49．A．surprise B．regrets C．doubt D．pleasure
50．A．important B．funny C．strange D．embarrassing
51．A．forget B．remember C．value D．appreciate
52．A．imagine B．exchange C．enjoy D．recall
53．A．inspire B．notice C．mend D．take
54．A．consisting B．letting C．making D．dreaming
55．A．determine B．deserve C．deliver D．distinguish
查看习题详情和答案>>How do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.
1．When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually，if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”．
2．In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you don’t know.
3．When you talk to some people you know，you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names；if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”， “Mrs.”， “Ms.”， etc. before their family names.
4．There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However，many of these are limited in use. For example，“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers，but are usually only used by men talking to other men.
1．According to the passage，“Excuse me” is mainly used to ________.
A．address a person you don’t know B．apologize to others
C．catch the attention of a stranger D．suggest good manners
2．If John Smith is your best friend，according to the passage you should often call him ________.
A．John B．Smith C．Mr. Join D．Mr. Smith
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.
B．People often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well.
C．“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.
D．While addressing friends，people just use their first names.
4．The passage is most likely taken from an English ________.
A．textbook B．card C．storybook D．grammar book
5．From the passages，we can infer that ________.
A．British English and American English have some differences
B．when your friends introduce a strange woman to you，you may call her first name.
C．“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in America
D．“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends
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If you visit a big city anywhere in the world,you will probably find a restaurant which serves the food of your native country.Most large 1 in the United States offer an international sample of 2 .Many people enjoy eating the food 3 other nations.This is probably one reason 4 there are so many different kinds of restaurants in the United States.A second is that Americans 5 from all the parts of the world.They enjoy tasting the foods of their 6 lands.
In the city of Detroit, 7 ,there are many people from Western Europe,Latin America 8 the Far East.There are many restaurants in Detroit 9 serve the foods of these areas.There are many
10 international restaurants,too.Americans not only like the foods in these restaurants but also enjoy the chance to 11 understand the foreign people and their 12 of life.
One of 13 most common international restaurants to be 14 in the US is an Italian restaurant.The restaurant is a small business 15 by a single family.The mother of the 16
cooks all the dishes and the 17 and children serve the customers who come to eat there.Or it may be a 18 restaurant which can 19 many customers during one evening.So a restaurant may be owned 20 one family,one person,or by several different people who work together in the business.
1.A.cities B.countryside C.nations D.families
2.A.waiters B.restaurants C.foods D.cooks
3.A.about B.of C.on D.with
4.A.as B.when C.which D.why
5.A.arrive B.come C.go D.leave
6.A.garden B.country C.state D.native
7.A.as B.like C.for example D.such as
8.A.and B.with C.of D.then
9.A.where B.which C.when D.why
10.A.other B.others C.another D.other’s
11.A.worse B.better C.hardly D.more
12.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way
13.A.the B.a C.this D.that
14.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten
15.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived
16.A.family B.city C.business D.restaurant
17.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father
18.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad
19.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare
20.A.by B.with C.of D.for
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