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Don¡¯t Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports
When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential, and I became captain of my 1 . That was before all the fun was taken out of 2 .
At first, everyone on the team got 3 playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 4 started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra so their daughters could have 5 one on one training, got angry when she didn¡¯t give them more playing time in our 6 . The coach was replaced.
The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 7 . I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 8 .Of course, all teams run drills; they are 9 . But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 10 . Younger people shouldn¡¯t be doing exercises 11 for 18-year-olds.
I was very thin 12 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn¡¯t eat much, because I was afraid of being too 13 to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 14 .
Is all this pressure necessary? I 15 up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely. That¡¯s 16 , because they had so much potential. They were just burned out with all the pressure they 17 from the coach or their parents.
I continued playing football at school and 18 my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 19 him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 20 down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it¡¯s a lot easier to do it well.
1.A.class¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.club¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.team¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.board
2.A.playing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.living¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.learning¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.working
3.A.great¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.equal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.right¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.extra
4.A.business¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.struggle¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.pressure
5.A.free¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.private¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.good¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.basic
6.A.matches¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.courses¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.lessons¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.programs
7.A.jump¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.play¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.run¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.shoot
8.A.duty¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.meeting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.operation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.training
9.A.necessary¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.boring &n?bsp;¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.scientific¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.practical
10.A.speaking¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.moving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.sleeping¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.breathing
11.A.used¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.intended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.described
12.A.till¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.since¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.before¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.because
13.A.full¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.tired¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.lazy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.big
14.A.size¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.share¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.space¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.state
15.A.gave¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.kept¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.ended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.picked
16.A.sad¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.shameful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.silly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.serious
17.A.received¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.suffered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.brought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.felt
18.A.reconsidered¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.rediscovered¡¡¡¡ C.re-formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.replaced
19.A.at¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.around
20.A.fell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B.stepped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C.slowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D.calmed
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Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. environment B. necessarily C. allowed D. cheated E. hardly
F. admitted G. communication H. necessary I. joy J. difficulty
A relative of mine once asked me: ¡°Why should a Chinese take time to learn a language that is not his own?¡± Obviously he has ___37___ in learning a foreign language. He is not the only one who is mentally against English learning. One reason, as I suspect, is the way English is taught. The emphasis on memorization is such that no ___38___ is left in the process, only endless irritation. What students are presented in the classroom is not the language in real-world ___39___. A Chinese student with extremely high scores for American standardized tests was ___40___ into one of the most famous universities. But his professors soon found out that he could ___41___ understand them in the classroom. Suspecting that he ___42___ in the tests, the school demanded he repeat them. Again, he passed with high scores. Not till then did they realize that the student had mastered the techniques for dealing with the tests, not ___43___ the skills of using the language.
¡¡¡¡Many people take TOFEL, IELTS, GRE, annual Band 4 and Band 6 exams not because they work in areas where English is a ___44___ tool, but because they have to do it for job promotion or enrolment in certain programmes.
¡¡¡¡Must English learning be such a pain in the neck?
¡¡¡¡Create a(n)___45____ where learning English is natural and painless. Don't make it compulsory for people whose work or major does not require it. China will not become more international by adding millions of people who can only say a simple "Hello."
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|
The first modern fire insurance company was 6 in London, England, in 1666. A great fire had just 7 most of the city, and people wanted protection against 8 losses. The first company grew rapidly. 9 other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance 10 in America in 1752. He also 11 a new kind of insurance for 12 . The new insurance would offer protection against the lose of crops 13 storms. In 1759, Benjamin Franklin helped start 14 new insurance company in America. This company, which 15 life insurance, collected some money 16 from many different men. If a man 17 , his family was given a large sum of money. Today, this company is 18 in business.
Over the years, people have benefited from many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from 19 accidents as car or plane crashes. Today almost everyone has 20 kind of insurance.
1. A. means¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. idea¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. thought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. company
2. A. protect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. stop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. sell¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. introduce
3. A. small¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. large¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. little¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. a lot
4. A. few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. quite a few ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. a few¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. many
5. A. to¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. out of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. by¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. of
6. A. came into being¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. formed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. found¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. set out
7. A. injured¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. hurt¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. harmed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. destroyed
8. A. longer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. farther¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. deeper¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. further
9. A. Quickly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. Slowly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡ C. Soon ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Immediately
10. A. school¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. factory¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. company¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. store
11. A. suggested¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. insisted¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. advised¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. wanted
12. A. farmers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. workers¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. people¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. salesmen
13. A. of¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. by
14. A. other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. the other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. others¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. another
15. A. worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. studied¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. borrowed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. offered
16. A. often¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. regularly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. usually¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. always
17. A. went out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. died¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. gave in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. married
18. A. still¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. yet¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. already¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. seldom
19. A. many¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. same¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. such¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. few
20. A. certain¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. some¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. any¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. no
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