[1] What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors(收藏者) refuse to read the books in their collection; so the books remain in good condition. Others buy two copies of a book: they read one, and leave the other untouched. However, many readers must read their books, but they still want to protect and care for the volumes. Here are some tips to remember if you want your books to remain in good condition.
[2] Avoid Writing. You may have been told to write in your books, or even to underline words, phrases, and paragraphs. But if you plan to keep the book, add it to your library, or even sell it — don't write in the book. The ink may damage your book forever. Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper. If you are required to write in your book, use a pencil, and remove the markings later.
[3] Avoid Food and Drinks. Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books, so the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read. If you need to read while you eat, make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages. Also, keep the book well away from the food and drinks.
[4] Take Care. When you handle your book, hold it with care. When you read the book, don't fold down the corners of the pages (use a bookmark instead). Don't place your book with the book open, face-down. You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
[5] Put it on the Shelf. If you want to take care of your books, keep your books on a shelf when ____________. But, also, take care that the books should be placed in an upright (竖立的) position.
【小题1】What's the main idea of the text? (Please answer within 10 words.)
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【小题2】Why shouldn't you use a pen if you have to write in your book? (Please answer within 10words.)
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【小题3】Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
A book cover may be what you need most to keep your book in the best shape.
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【小题4】Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Please answer within 6 words.)
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【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
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Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum，let it slide. I’ll just drift along．” Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．

The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．

The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’s room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．              , they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．

The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer you．Instead, let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb (路边) in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back．   

The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的) approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s all illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution．       

1.What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)   

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2.List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)

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3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)

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4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．

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5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．

In July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet. When the fragments landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

    The year is 2094. I t has been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.

    On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushers towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.

    Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.

    Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?

1．In which of the following sentences does the word “fragment” have the closest meaning in the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 ?

    A．I overheard fragments of their conversation.

    B．There are extant fragments of an old manuscript.

    C．She dropped the bowl on the floor and it broke into fragments.

    D．This play contains the fragment of a play by a famous writer.

2．Which of the following is not true according to the author’s description of the disaster in 2094?

    A．The whole world becomes extremely cold.

    B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.

    C．The whole mankind becomes extinct.

    D．The visit of the comet results in wars.

3．Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?

    A．Because they could only live in the warm climate.

    B．Because they once dominated the earth.

    C．Because their extinction indicates future disasters.

    D．Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.

4．In writing the passage, the author intends to _______.

    A．give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

    B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

    C．tell the historical development of the Earth

    D．warn of a possible disaster in the future

  [1]The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs，but in modern—day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.

[2]Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity. Many people enjoy going to stores more and more every day, but it’s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’t need. Even though they don’t have enough money, they buy everything they want.

[3] The question is, why do they have this addiction? There isn’t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when feel guilty.

[4]Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can          . Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping, should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’t have. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and get sent to prison.

1. List three activities that might develop into addictions based on the text. (Please answer within 8 words.)

   ①                                                                        

   ②                                                                      

   ③                                                                      

   shopping, drinking, playing computer games, working, watching TV, taking drugs

   (答出其中三种即可，不根据原文回答者不得分)

2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (Please answer with in 8 words)

   The reason why some people shopaholics have shopping addition.

   The possible reasons for shopaholism／shopping addition.

3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words)

   cause／bring about／result in many problems

4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

   Accordingly，these shopaholics should turn to a certain organization for help so that they can stop compulsive shopping.

   If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit

5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese

    他们购物成瘾，而且通常买的都是用不着的东西。

    他们购物上瘾，常买些不需要的东西。

 「1」Hello. It’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello- it is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change – how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met. Here’s what I’ve learned.

  「2」It can boost (促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.

  「3」En ironments influence friendliness, One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And,researehers say.clear envirouments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones ,My expenrience was similarl.Whatever the reason,my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural one.  Similarly,people in vacation spots, like the Jeros hore,were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown.

  「4」It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。

  「5」So maybe we can make the world a better place by____________. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.

1.What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1?（within 8 words）

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2.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

  Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

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3.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words.(within 5 words)

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4.List three effects of smiling on health according to the text.(within 8 words)

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 5.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.

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