摘要:simplify. 1)简化 The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier to understand. The working process should be simplified. 链接: simple adj.简单的,不复杂的

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根据每小题题后的汉语提示,以及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.This is the most instructive film              since I could remember. (see)

这是我懂事以来看过的最有教育意义的电影了。

2.Don't be too hard on yourself.            what you have is the key to happiness.(content)

不要对自己太苛刻,满足于你所拥有的是幸福的关键。

3.Calm down for a while,      the complicated problems very soon. (simplify)

冷静片刻你就会化繁为简了。

4.The generation gap      for parents ,to understand their children's opinions.  (make)

代沟使得父母很难理解孩子们的想法。

5.If you are unhappy with anything you have bought from us, we will gladly exchange your purchase, or give your money back,                    (prefer)

若您对从我们这买到的任何商品不满意,我们将乐意为您更换或退款,您愿意哪种都行。

6.A person with a severe mental health problem is              to have no close friends than the average. (likely)

有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。

7.Charles                   then as I met him in the supermarket five minutes ago.(clean)

查理那时不可能在清理房间,因为我五分钟前才在超市碰到他。

8.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do                      our work most. (benefit)

让我们的工作最受益的不是我们做多少,而是我们有多么热爱自己所做的事。

9.Seated in the studio                  , along with his two students, reoeiving the interview now.(be)

坐在录音棚里的是这位教授和他的两个学生,现正在接受采访。

10.The teacher was making every effort to clarify                  the students. (confuse)

这个老师正全力诠释让学生困惑的地方。

 

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Starting from April, 2010, you won’t be hearing the word “NBA” on sports programs on CCTV. Instead, sport host will give the full Chinese name when they refer to the NBA – National Basketball Association. You also won’t hear any other English abbreviations (缩略词) on CCTV’s Chinese programs, such as GDP (gross domestic product), or WTO (World Trade Organization). You will hear their Chinese translations.

CCTV received a notice from the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television telling it to avoid using English-language abbreviations in their reports to protect the “purity” of the Chinese language. A few other TV stations also received the notice.

Fu Zhenguo, an editor of People’s Daily, is one of the people who suggested the change. “Firstly, using English in a Chinese-speaking environment is against Chinese law,” he said. “Then, using English on Chinese TV programs is unfair to people who don’t understand English. What’s worse, it will have a bad language influence on kids and teenagers.”

A lot of netizens have criticized the move, saying that it will cause problems for them.

“I understand what CD, VCD and DVD mean when I hear them. But I won’t know what the TV programs are talking about if I hear those products’ full Chinese names,” a netizen wrote in a BBS post. Following the same post, another netizen wrote jokingly: “I’m not listening to my MP3 now. I’m listening to my Moving Picture Experts Group-1 Audio Layer 3 (动态影像专家压缩标准音频第三层面).”

1.What does the underlined word “purity” in the second paragraph mean?

A. 纯正                       B. 高贵                       C. 时髦                       D. 潮流

2.How many reasons did Fu Zhenguo list to show his support for the change?

A. 1                             B. 2                             C. 3                             D. 4

3.Some netizens went against the change because_______________.

A. the application of abbreviations will make Chinese popular.                              

B. the application of abbreviations will attract the youth.

C. the application of abbreviations will not simplify the understanding.                         

D. the application of abbreviations will not bring Chinese to an end.

4.What can be the full name of CCTV mentioned in the text?

A. Close Closet Top Video                                 B. China Central Television

C. China Common Time Voice                           D. Closed-Circuit Television

 

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下面文章中有5处(第61~65题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.
A. Slow Down Your Life
B. Escape Now and Then
C. Separate Your Actions
D. Allow Yourself to Be Weak
E. Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying " No"
F. Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
How to Simplify Your Life
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
【小题1】
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you arc at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run bock and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of succcss.
【小题2】
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modem nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for nil the things you need to do, then it’s not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple; refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
【小题3】
“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with — until one day they break.
Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you arc under more stress than you can cope with. These signals came from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that. "
【小题4】
"If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier. " This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, comets, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous; driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
【小题5】
Successful people ail have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired (some people fall asleep after a few miles).

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第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Do you know about a series of books that say they are "for dummies"? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages, including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.

    "Dummy" is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. it helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.

    The dummies.com website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.

    There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.

    The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need —like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.

1. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Books for “Dummies”       

B. The Easiest, the Best

C. Self-Help Books                 

D. New Ideas behind the Books

2. According to the dummies.com website, people can ______ with the help of dummies books.

A. simplify some personal things             

B. do anything they want

C. become expert in any field               

D. learn any foreign language

3. The dummies books have been popular because ______.

        A. they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand

         B. they provide abundant information on the concerning subject

         C. people can learn to do anything with just one copy

         D. people can save lots of money through self-teaching

4. According to New York Times, we know that books on ______ sell best.

A. technology and personal finance         

B. opera and car repairing

C. diseases and education               

D. cooking and world history

5. What can we learn from the passage?

         A. The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.

         B. The dummies books will continue to be popular.

         C. Fifty million different dummies books have been published.

         D. The simple language was intended for child readers.

 

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You either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is.But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?

         Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction ,but it is not property understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it.we lose it.

         “Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Mart land.Research Director of the project.“However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”

         Jim Mart land also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions.

         ●If you are using a map ,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.

         ●If you leave your bike in a strange place ,put it near something like a big stone or a tree.

Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return ,go back

along the same route

         ●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,

streams ,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how

far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to

find out where you are.

         Now you need never get lost again!

1.Scientists believe that       

         A.some babies are born with a sense of direction

         B.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older

         C.people never lose their sense of direction

         D.everybody posses a sense of direction from birth

2.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?

         A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.

         B.They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.

         C.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.

         D.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.

3.If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should     

         A.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen

         B.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is

         C.avoid taking the same route when you come back in it

         D.remember something easily recognizable on the route

4.According to the passage the best way to find your way around is to    

         A.ask policemen for directions

         B.use walls.streams , and streets to guide yourself.

         C.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.

         D.count the number of landmarks that you see.

 

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